问题 单项选择题

围绕组织目标,制定实施方案,在管理运行中所处的阶段为( )。

A.计划职能

B.组织职能

C.领导职能

D.控制职能

答案

参考答案:A

解析:计划职能包括:(1)制定组织的整体目标。(2)围绕目标,制定可供选择的方案。(3)对方案进行分析,最后选择可行的方案。(4)确定具体实施步骤。 组织职能包括:(1)将计划方案中的整体目标分解为可操作执行的工作项目。(2)将分解的各工作项目落实到下属部门或个人。(3)配备必要的人力、财力、物力,提供必要的信息。(4)授予下属执行任务的权力,明确相应的责任。 领导职能包括:(1)指导下属人员的工作,使其尽快熟悉业务。(2)激励下属,使其热爱自己的工作,愿意为组织做贡献。(3)协调下属人员的工作,把每个人的目标与组织目标很好地协调起来。(4)加强组织内部的信息沟通,为顺利完成组织目标创造良好的内部环境。 控制职能包括:(1)明确的控制标准。(2)恰当的控制幅度。(3)畅通的反馈渠道。(4)有力的调节手段。(5)持之以恒的检查、督促。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves

today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and

more baby pandas are born in the zoos.

     Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The mainly live on bamboo, and each

panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different

reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas

often die, The situation is becoming very serious.

     Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect

pandas but these are not enough.The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves

will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough

places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.

     Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol

for the World Wide Fund For Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has

become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of

other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants-we need to save the panda, and we

need to save them, too.

1. There are about _____ pandas living in nature reserves today.[ ]

A. 30

B. 160

C. 300

D. 1,000

2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____. [ ]

A. why pandas are in danger

B. why baby pandas often die

C. how to protect all animals

D. how to plant more bamboo

3. The government is trying _____ to help the pandas.  [ ]

A. to build more zoos

B. to send move scientists

C. to make bigger nature reserves

D. to ask the WWF to work in China.

4. _____ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.[ ]

A. The tiger

B. The panda

C. The elephant

D. The whale

单项选择题