问题 选择题

贝诺酯是解热镇痛抗炎药,其结构如图所示。下列有关说法正确的是

A.分子式为C17H14O5N

B.在氢氧化钠水溶液中水解可以得到3种有机物钠盐

C.1 mol贝诺酯与H2发生加成反应最多消耗8mol H2

D.贝诺酯既属于酯类又属于蛋白质类

答案

答案:B

题目分析:由贝诺酯的结构简式可知其分子式为C17H15O5N,A错;贝诺酯在NaOH溶液中水解,酯基与肽键断裂可得乙酸钠、对氨基苯酚钠与三种有机物钠盐,B正确;酯基与肽键中的碳氧双键不能与H2发生加成反应,故1mol贝诺酯与H2发生加成反应最多消耗6molH2,C错;贝诺酯是小分子,不属于蛋白质类,D错。

阅读理解

America is a country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising  their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.

It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads of everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣传) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding—and sometimes safer-forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form of exercise.

As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously (强有力地) enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months.

小题1:It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise ___________.

A.are to be further studied

B.are yet to be proved

C.are self evident

D.are supported by scientific evidence小题2:A growing interest in sports developed after ______________.

A.an increasing number of races were held in American cities

B.research showed their health benefits

C.scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV ads

D.people got the message from magazine covers and postage stamps小题3:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Running—A Popular Form of Sport

B.Scientific Evidence of Health Benefits

C.Different Forms of Exercise

D.Exercise—The Road to Health小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “leveled off” in the paragraph 2?

A.“reached its lowest level in popularity”

B.“stopped being popular”

C.“stopped increasing in popularity”

D.“become very popular”

单项选择题