问题 问答题

对水的探究

(1)某地地理位置如右图所示,居民发现水质变浑浊,你认为可能的原因有哪些?(至少写两条)

①______;

②______.

(2)郁郁同学取上述水样进行了过滤操作,发现滤液仍浑浊,如果是操作中出现的问题导致的,那么你认为可能是由于______.经过改进,终于得到了澄清透明的滤液!此时的滤液是______(填“纯净物”或“混合物”),要得到纯净的水,需要进行的操作是______.

(3)通过学习我们知道,不同的实验需要不同的温度.郁郁同学利用物质溶于水时的吸放热现象创造了低温和高温环境.在实验室提供的食盐、氢氧化钠、蔗糖、硝酸铵等物质中,你认为他选择形成低温环境的物质是______,形成高温环境的物质是______.

(4)在通直流电使水分解的实验中,我们观察到:若在______极得到5mL气体,它能使带火星的木条复燃,则在另一极得到______mL气体,它能被点燃发出淡蓝色的火焰.这个实验说明,水是由______和______组成的.

答案

(1)造成水污染的来源有工业污染、农业污染、生活污染.根据图示,可考虑工业污染、农业污染的有关内容:工业上未经处理的废水、废物;农业上农药、化肥的不合理施用等;

(2)滤液浑浊的原因可能有多方面:滤纸破损、液面高于滤纸边缘、烧杯不干净等;过滤后的液体还含有一些可溶性杂质,为混合物,要得到纯净的水,净化方法是蒸馏;

(3)氢氧化钠、浓硫酸溶解放热多,温度升高(另外,氧化钙放在水中发生反应放热,也会使温度升高),溶解时表现为放热现象;硝酸铵溶解吸热多,温度降低,溶解时表现为吸热现象;其它的物质则可以认为吸热和放热相等,温度不变,表现为既不吸热,也不放热的现象.

(4)水通电生成氢气和氧气(负氢正氧),根据化学反应前后元素的种类不变可知:水由氢、氧元素组成.

故答案为:(1)①工厂废水未经处理就排放到河流中;②农场农药、化肥的大量使用;

          (2)滤纸破损;混合物;蒸馏;

          (3)硝酸铵;氢氧化钠;

          (4)正;10;氧元素;氢元素.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them  have things

to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to

live in.

     One library in New York City turned into (变成) a home for 250 people for a few days. These were

all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?

     The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.

1. Where did the story happen______?     

A. In New York City.                

B. In a school in New York City.

C. In the streets in New York City.      

D. In most libraries in New York City.

2. The library had hundreds of ______.    

A. workers in it                      

B. policemen in it

C. people living in it                  

D. computers in it

3. The people in the story ______.    

A. were all the workers in the library    

B. were all people near the library

C. didn't read any books              

D. wanted to buy some computers

4. Why did 250 people move into the library? Because______.      

A. these people wanted to save money

B. these people needed places to live in

C. the library was very quiet

D. they loved the library and they didn't want to lose it

5. From the passage we know that ______. 

A. the library was kept open at last

B. the library was closed because no one read in it

C. the library became a home of these people

D. the city saved a lot of money

解答题