问题 选择题

以下说法正确的是:

A.公式中,在求不同的星球间的万有引力时,其引力常量G是不同的。

B.公式中,G是人为规定的,由牛顿通过扭秤实验测得

C.绕地球作圆周运动的“天宫一号”空间站中,可用弹簧测力计测量弹力的大小,用电压表测量干电池两端的电压

D.绕地球作圆周运动的“天宫一号”空间站中,可用水银温度计测量体温,用水银气压计测量大气压强,用电子秤测量物体的重力

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A.公式中,在求不同的星球间的万有引力时,其引力常量G是不同的。错误,万有引力常数是恒定值。

B.公式中,G是人为规定的,由牛顿通过扭秤实验测得。错误,G并不是人为规定的,是测量值。

C.绕地球作圆周运动的“天宫一号”空间站中,可用弹簧测力计测量弹力的大小,用电压表测量干电池两端的电压。由于在太空中处于完全失重状态,所以天平是没用的,所以用弹簧秤测力,电学现象都可以发生,正确。

D.绕地球作圆周运动的“天宫一号”空间站中,可用水银温度计测量体温,用水银气压计测量大气压强,用电子秤测量物体的重力,错误

点评:本题考查了万有引力提供向心力的天体运动,这类问题通常都是匀速圆周运动,因此容易建立等式求解。

完形填空
完形填空。
     The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little    1  . It was Mother's
Day - and she was 800 miles away from her parents.
     She had called them that morning, and her mother had   2 how colorful their backyard
was   3  spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she   4  those lilacs (丁香) in
her parents' yard. "I know where we can find some," he said. "Get the   5  and come on."
So off they went.
     Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman
rushed up to the nearest   6 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she    7 some. Finally,
they returned to their car for the   8  home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her   9   .
      When they were near home, she shouted "Stop," got off quickly and   10  to a nearby nursing
home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n)   11  patient was sitting in her wheelchair,
and put the flowers into her lap. The two   12  , breaking into laughter now and then. Later the
young woman turned and ran back to her   13  . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchai
  14  with a smile, and held the lilacs   15  .
     "Mom," the kids asked, " 16 did you give her our flowers?" "It is Mother's Day, and she seems
so   17  while I have all of you. And anyone would be   18  by flowers."
     This pleased the kids, but not the husband. The next day he   19  some young lilacs around their
yard.
     I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids 
 20 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman. And that has
become a forever touching memory of my life.
( ) 1. A. moved
( ) 2. A. learned
( ) 3. A. now that
( ) 4. A. missed
( ) 5. A. cars
( ) 6. A. bush
( ) 7. A. bought
( ) 8. A. break
( ) 9. A. friends
( )10. A. looked
( )11. A. loving
( )12. A. hesitated
( )13. A. family
( )14. A. nodded
( )15. A. sadly
( )16. A. why  
( )17. A. quiet
( )18. A. calmed
( )19. A. picked
( )20. A. find
B. worried
B. imagined
B. so that
B. grew
B. kids
B. hill
B. picked
B. holiday
B. patients
B. pointed
B. elderly
B. waited
B. mother
B. waved
B. politely
B. when
B. confused
B. troubled
B. dried
B. gather
C. angry    
C. mentioned
C. as if
C. watered
C. clothes
C. yard  
C. set  
C. trip  
C. flowers
C. drove
C. serious
C. sat   
C. path  
C. left  
C. quickly
C. how  
C. alone
C. disappointed
C. planted
C. receive
D. blue      
D. realized  
D. even if    
D. showed    
D. lilacs    
D. door      
D. raised    
D. dinner    
D. parents    
D. hurried    
D. young      
D. chatted    
D. school    
D. cried      
D. tightly    
D. where      
D. patient    
D. cheered    
D. hid        
D. sell      
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