问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

  ①立春过后,大地渐渐从沉睡中苏醒过来。②冰雪融化,草木萌发,各种花次第开放③再过两个月,燕子翩然归来。④不久,布谷鸟也来了。⑤于是转入炎热的夏季,这是植物孕育果实的时期。⑥到了秋天,果实成熟,植物的叶子渐渐变黄,在秋风中簌簌地落下来。⑦北雁南飞,活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹。⑧到处呈现一片衰草连天的景象,准备迎接风雪栽途的寒冬。⑨在地球上温带和亚热带区域里,年年如是,周而复始。

  几千年来,劳动人民注意了草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象同气候的关系,据以安排农事。杏花开了,就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地;桃花开了,又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子。布谷鸟开始唱歌,劳动人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麦插禾。”这样看来,花香鸟语,草长莺飞,都是大自然的语言。

  这些自然现象,我国古代劳动人民称它为物候。物候知识在我国起源很早。古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识。到了近代,利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学,就是物候学。物候学记录植物的生长荣枯,动物的养育往来,如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象,从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响。

1.从整体把握的角度看,选文第一自然段可以分为两层,第一层应该是从开头到第___________句。从结构上看,这两层是____________关系。

2.第⑨句中“在地球上温带和亚热带区域里”这一短语可否去掉?为什么?

___________________________________________________

3.能将“赶快种谷子”后面的句号改成分号吗?为什么?

___________________________________________________

4.请根据你所了解的物候知识,模仿文中画线句子的修辞特点,完成下面两个句子。

  腊梅开了,_____________________________________________________。枫叶红了,_____________________________________________________。

5.“物候学”主要是记录研究什么的?请简要概括。

___________________________________________________

6.你还知道自然界中的哪些物候现象?请举出两例。

___________________________________________________ 

答案

1.⑧  先分后总

2.不行。因为以上情况只能限于地球上温带和亚热带区域里,其他地区则不然。

3.不能。因为杏花、桃花是植物,而布谷鸟是动物,两种不同类型的物候现象不宜合在一个句子里。而且前者说的是春天的物候现象,后者说的是夏季的物候现象。

4.示例:腊梅开了,就好像昭告世人:风雪载途的寒冬已经来到;枫叶红了,就好像大自然在传语:现在正是硕果累累的金秋。

5.物候学主要记录植物的生长枯黄,动物的养育往来,从而研究随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响。

6.(答案不唯一)“略”。

完形填空

Many years ago  my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terminal illness . He was unable to work at     36  job . He would be fine for quite a while , but would then fall suddenly   37    and have to be admitted to the hospital .

He wanted to do something to keep himself    38   , so he decided to volunteer at the local children    39   . My dad loved kids . He would talk to them and play with them .Sometimes , he would    40   one of his kids . In certain instances , he would give   41    to the sad parents of these children .

One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a    42   disease that paralyzed (使…瘫痪) her from the neck down . I don’t know the    43   of the disease , but I do know that it was very sad for a little girl . My dad decided to try to help her . He started    44   her in her room , bringing paints , brushes and paper . He stood the paper up    45   a backing , put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint . He didn’t use his hands at all . Only his    46   would move . He would visit her    47   he could and paint for her . All the while he would tell her , “see , you can do    48   you set your mind to .”

  49    , she began to paint using her mouth , and she and my dad became friends . Soon after , the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also    50   the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and    51   to work , he was at the volunteer counter one day and    52   the front door open . In came the little girl who had been paralyzed , but this time she was    53   . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight . She gave my dad a picture she had done using her   54    . At the bottom it read, “thank you for helping me walk .” Sometimes love is more    55   than doctors , and my dad-who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture-loved every single child in that hospital .

小题1:.

A.an important

B.a steady

C.an easy

D.a good小题2:..

A.ill

B.behind

C.asleep

D.down小题3:..

A.well

B.wealthy

C.busy

D.healthy小题4:.

A.palace

B.hospital

C.center

D.park小题5:..

A.teach

B.miss

C.lose

D.treat小题6:..

A.speech

B.comfort

C.praise

D.help小题7:..

A.special

B.curious

C.strange

D.rare小题8:.

A.result

B.reason

C.name

D.course小题9:..

A.observing

B.drawing

C.painting

D.visiting小题10:..

A.with

B.across

C.against

D.over小题11:..

A.head

B.neck

C.fingers

D.eyes小题12:..

A.with whoever

B.whenever

C.as if

D.as soon as小题13:.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing小题14:.

A.Basically

B.Naturally

C.Eventually

D.Suddenly小题15:.

A.left

B.entered

C.rushed to

D.stayed at小题16:..

A.stopped

B.returned

C.hesitated

D.refused小题17:..

A.pushed

B.noticed

C.observed

D.kicked小题18:..

A.shouting

B.lying

C.walking

D.jumping小题19:..

A.hands

B.pens

C.paper

D.mind小题20:..

A.thankful

B.useful

C.thoughtful

D.powerful

解答题