问题 论述题

材料:“小燕子,穿花衣……”“我在马路边,捡到一分钱……”等经典儿歌一直为少年儿童所喜爱。但近年来,一些稀奇古怪的灰色童谣、消极颓废的低俗歌曲在校园里流行,一些花样繁多的网络恶搞、庸俗无聊的垃圾短信等对青少年学生狂轰滥炸,渐渐侵蚀着青少年学生的精神世界。

(1)材料中的不健康的文化现象,对青少年学生有何危害?(4分)

(2)面对不健康的文化,我们应该怎么办?(8分)

答案

(1)容易腐蚀毒害青少年的心灵,让青少年养成不良的行为习惯和庸俗的情趣,不利于青少年的身心发展,严重的会走上违法犯罪的道路。

(2)1、我们要远离这些不健康的、庸俗无聊的文化。

2、我们要提高辨别能力和抗诱惑能力,养成良好的行为习惯。

3、青少年要培养高雅的情趣。

4、推进社会主义核心价值建设,大力弘扬优秀的中华传统文化,提高自己思想道德素质。

5、要坚持社会主义先进文化,培育文明风尚,为青少年的成长提供一个良好的社会环境。

6、政府应该加强立法,提高执法力度,依法处理这些违法传播不健康文化的行为。

7、当我们发现有传播不健康文化的行为,应该及时向有关部门举报。

本题考查不健康的文化现象对青少年学生的危害以及面对不健康的文化,我们应该所采取的措施。不健康的文化现象对青少年学生的危害是容易腐蚀毒害青少年的心灵,让青少年养成不良的行为习惯和庸俗的情趣,不利于青少年的身心发展,严重的会走上违法犯罪的道路。面对不健康的文化,我们应该所采取的措施为:1、我们要远离这些不健康的、庸俗无聊的文化。2、我们要提高辨别能力和抗诱惑能力,养成良好的行为习惯。3、青少年要培养高雅的情趣。4、推进社会主义核心价值建设,大力弘扬优秀的中华传统文化,提高自己思想道德素质。5、要坚持社会主义先进文化,培育文明风尚,为青少年的成长提供一个良好的社会环境。6、政府应该加强立法,提高执法力度,依法处理这些违法传播不健康文化的行为。7、当我们发现有传播不健康文化的行为,应该及时向有关部门举报。

阅读理解

Googlefight is a simple service available on the Internet which offers you the chance to compare two different items and see how many hits they get on the Google search engine. The seemingly simple device has proved invaluable to users, especially to help win arguments.

For example, imagine that you and your friends are arguing about who are the most popular music or movie stars, you can decide the argument by writing the names in the Googlefight boxes. Let’s say that you are arguing about Jackie Chan and Jet Li. You will quickly discover that Jet Li is mentioned 16 million times on Google pages, whereas Jackie Chan is mentioned a mere 12 million times! In this unscientific way, you can claim victory for one Star over another.

But teachers have come up with ways of using Googlefight which are much more useful from an academic point of view, particularly when it comes to studying languages. You can, for example, find out the frequency of two words with the same meaning, and deduce (推断) from the answers which one is more common. For example, let’s take the words “buy” and “purchase”, which mean the same thing (although “buy” is only a verb and “purchase” is both a verb and a noun). It is immediately clear from Googlefight that “buy” is much more commonly used, with a massive three and a half billion hits, compared to only one billion occurrences for the more formal word.

But the real value of Googlefight to the language learner is in determining which is the more common of two phrases. For example, “raining cats and dogs” is an old-fashioned English expression about the weather. Do English speakers still use it? Or are they more likely to say “pouring down”? Googlefight suggests the latter. “Pouring down” has 898,000 Google hits, whereas “raining cats and dogs” only has 326,000.

With phrases, it’s important to remember that you need to use quote marks to make the search more accurate. For example, if you type in the similar phrases “look after” and “take care of “ without quote marks, the second phrase seems to be more common, but with quote marks, the result is reversed.

小题1:What is Googlefight?

A.A fight between two people on Google.

B.A way to make sure you win an argument.

C.A website showing how many hits two different things have.

D.A list of all the websites on Google.小题2:Language teachers find it useful because _______.

A.there are a lot of words on Googlefight

B.it can tell them which of the two words with the same meaning appears more often

C.some words mean the same thing

D.common words have a billion hits小题3:What must you remember to do if you are checking phrases by Googlefight?

A.Make sure they mean be same thing.

B.Make sure they are different.

C.Remember to put quote marks round the phrase.

D.Don’t put quote marks round the phrase.小题4:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Googlefight is effective to determine the more common of two phrases.

B.Googlefight is a scientific way to decide an argument.

C.Quote marks can make the search more accurate.

D.Googlefight is invaluable to help win arguments.

问答题