问题 开放性试题

材料一:2013年3月9日,山东客车司机宋洋驾驶承载33名乘客的客车行驶在高速公路上,突然感觉一阵剧痛,但他强忍病痛,用右手代替失去知觉的左手,在失去意识前的短短100秒内成功完成减速变道、停靠应急车道、打开双闪警示灯、拉起手刹、开启车门疏散乘客等一系列安全操作。宋洋拼尽最后一丝气力,保证了全车乘客的安全,自己却因突发脑干出血失去了生命。而这一切,绝非偶然。宋洋工作认真细致,每天出车前都会仔细检查乘客是否系好安全带;他服务热情周到,每次出车都确保车上备有晕车药、针线包、急救箱;百忙中的他,总是抽空看望母亲,陪她唠家常、做家务。宋洋被赞誉为“最美司机”,他的事迹被中央和省内各大媒体争相报道,正向社会持续不断传递着正能量……

材料二:某社区倡导人人都是志愿者,人人参与公益活动,用每一个人的热情去激活社会的正能量,实现“微志愿——微文明——大文明”的转变。

阅读材料,请回答:(1)宋洋向社会持续不断传递着正能量……,体现了课本上的哪些观点?(3分)

(2)如果你是该社区一员,在参与公益活动,传递正能量中,可以扮演什么角色,相应地应承担哪些责任?(至少写出1种,2分)

答案

(1)关爱他人是人类文明的标志,是做人的基本道德。

一个具有责任感的人不仅能对自己负责,还会对他人、对社会负责。

在做出决定的时候,有责任感的人心中总是装着他人。

在一些特殊的情况下,承担自己的责任需要付出心血甚至生命的代价。

只有那些牢记病履行责任的人,才能得到他人的尊重和社会的肯定。(其他有之有理亦可)

(2)如: ①角色:邻居;责任:友好相处,互帮互动;

②角色:社区居民;责任:维护正义、保护环境。(合理即可)

题目分析:(1)“向社会持续不断传递着正能量”,就是在积极承担社会责任。结合课本关于“积极承担社会责任”的知识观点“具有责任感的人不仅能对自己负责,还会对他人、对社会负责;承担责任需要时间精力金钱,付出心血甚至生命的代价;只有那些牢记病履行责任的人,才能得到他人的尊重和社会的肯定”,组织答案即可

(2)问题具有开放性,我们在社会中生活,扮演着不同的角色,而每一种角色都意味着一种责任。要注意结合要求(作为社区成员),回答自己要扮演的角色(只能是邻居或居民,不能是学生或儿女)以及相应承担的责任。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?" We often hear such discussions. As China opens its

doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.

     It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills (技能) will improve

and it may be easier to find jobs.

     But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot

of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.

     Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to

do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean

of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study

well.

     Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost

of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

     We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in

China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept

training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal (金牌) at the Athens

Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in,consider whether studying abroad is the

right choice (选择).

1. From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to ______.

A. taste a new life

B. make a lot of money

C. learn about the world

D. learn to look after themselves

2. The writer thinks ______ should be considered first before students study abroad.

A. places

B. time

C. money

D. language

3. The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that ______.

A. Chinese teachers are better than American ones

B. studying abroad is not the right choice

C. people can also be successful in China if they work hard

D. Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.

B. Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.

C. Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.

D. Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.

5. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. the question of studying abroad

B. the dream of studying abroad

C. the choice of studying abroad

D. the story of studying abroad

选择题