问题 论述题

二、非选择题(50分)

26、为扩大农村消费,提高农民生活质量,更好地统筹城乡发展及国内外市场,促进社会主义新农村建设,根据国务院领导关于促进家电下乡的指示精神,财政部会同商务部从2007年12月开始,在山东、河南、四川三省进行了家电下乡试点,即对农民购买彩电、冰箱(冷柜)、手机3类产品,按销售价格13%给予财政补贴。2008年12月1日起,试点范围扩大到内蒙古等12个省(区、市),补贴产品增加洗衣机。2008年9月以来,国际金融危机对我国影响日益加深,新形势对家电下乡工作提出了新的要求,国务院第36次常务会议决定,在全国推广家电下乡。自2009年2月1日起,余下的19个省(区、市)及新疆生产建设兵团全面启动家电下乡工作。同时,按照国务院第42次常务会议精神,又增加了摩托车、电脑、热水器、空调四类补贴品种。根据材料,请分析家电下乡的经济学依据。(6分)

答案

(6分)(1)财政在社会经济生活中发挥着巨大作用。家电下乡发挥了财政促进社会公平、改善人民生活物质保障的作用;家电下乡有利于刺激需求,拉动经济增长,发挥财政促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。

(2)以丰富农民精神文化生活改善人民生活,提高消费水平。

(3)统筹城乡发展,缩小城乡差距,实现共同富裕,推进社会主义新农村的发展。推广家电下乡,能够让更多的农民用尽早享受到经济社会发展成果。

选择题
阅读理解

请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息, 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先, 请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍:

Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.

A. As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. She loves to make new friends. She likes to ask friends to her parties. Her smile is so lovely.

B. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.

C. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you? He thinks you're a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

D. As naughty as MashiMaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks. So you may get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he' s still a child.

E. As confident as Prince of Tennis: He has faith in himself and always wants to win.

F. As friendly as Mickey: He is clever and kind. He has a good heart and is glad to help others. Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.

请阅读Susan, Tom, John, Bob, George的个性描述,然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。

小题1:Tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much. If you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.

小题2:Susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. On her face there is always a smile.

小题3:John likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.

小题4:Bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.

小题5:George believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.