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问题 材料题

材料一：“中国的文官制度比西方的好，只是军事武器不如他们。……中国如果……以贫对富，以弱对强，没有不失败的。”

 ——李鸿章

材料二：“各国变法，都是经过流血才成功的。中国还没人流血，让我来作第一个吧！”

材料三：“辛亥革命有成功的一面，也有失败的一面”

（1）材料一反映出了中国近代化探索的哪一次尝试？它是一件什么性质的事件？

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（2）材料二反映的人物是为哪一次事件而流血的？当时人们发起这一事件的目的是什么？

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（3）材料三中的辛亥革命的指导思想是什么？今年是纪念辛亥革命多少周年？材料中所说的“成功的一面”主要指的是什么？

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（4）上述三次近代化的探索最终都没有使中国富强起来，结果当时国情，你认为它们为什么会失败？

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答案

（1）洋务运动；是一场失败的封建统治阶级的自救运动。

（2）戊戌变法；救亡图存。

（3）三民主义；100周年；推翻了清朝的统治，结束了我国两千多年的封建帝制，使民主共和的观念深入人心。

（4）没有触动封建制度的根基；地主阶级、资产阶级无法救中国，没有找到一条适合中国国情的道路等（言之成理即可）

解答题
已知a，b，c分别是△ABC的三边长，当m＞0时，关于x的一元二次方程c（x2+m）+b（x2-m）-2
m
ax=0有两个相等的实数根，试说明△ABC一定是直角三角形．
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阅读理解

阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10 分)  

Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.

May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.

Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.

2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.

小题1: 将1)句译成中文：_______________________________________________________

小题2:在2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

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小题3: 回答问题:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival?

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小题4:在文中找出与Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

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小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

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