问题 论述题

材料一:在上海世博会筹办进入倒计时冲刺阶段,世博会组织者毅然作出了两项调整:因世博会和奥运会性质不同,特点各异,原计划打造的华丽开幕式大幅“瘦身”,决定设计出一个既不失隆重又突出节俭,并富有浓郁世博会色彩的开幕式;原本为体现灯光效果而要将卢浦大桥封闭2个半月“全身”安装LED的庞大计划,也因为扰民太多而被“忍痛割爱”。

(1)根据材料二,运用《生活与哲学》的有关知识说明“瘦身” 及“忍痛割爱”的道理。

材料二:2010年上海世博会上,各国不同风格的低碳展馆把世博园区装扮得美轮美奂。世博会是世界文化交流融合的盛会,这就给主办国创造了足不出户便可宣传自己、广交朋友的机会。在经济不景气的时期,举办世博会更有利于促进文化休闲旅游业的发展,带动经济转型升级。

(2)材料三蕴涵了《文化生活》的哪些道理?

答案

(1)①矛盾具有特殊性,不同事物有不同的矛盾,这就要求具体问题具体分析。世博会自身的性质和特点以及本届世博会低碳环保、可持续发展等理念都要求世博会组织者对原计划打造的华丽开幕式大幅“瘦身”。②人民群众是历史的创造者,正确进行价值判断和价值选择,就要坚持群众观点,要自觉站在最广大人民群众的立场上。如果将卢浦大桥封闭2个半月“全身”安装LED就会损害广大人民群众的利益,所以,世博会组织者决定“忍痛割爱”,这是以最广大人民群众的利益作为最高的价值标准,是坚持正确价值观的要求和体现。

(2)①“各国不同风格的低碳展馆把世博园区装扮得美轮美奂”表明文化是民族的,又是世界的,世界文化的多样性,促进了人类文明的繁荣进步。②“世博会是世界文化交流融合的盛会,这就给主办国创造了足不出户便可宣传自己、广交朋友的机会”表明中华文化的发展需要面向世界、博采众长;世博会推动了中华文化走向世界,增强了中华文化的国际影响力;世博会促进了中外文化的交流和发展。③“在经济不景气的时期,举办世博会更有利于促进文化休闲旅游业的发展,带动经济转型升级”表明文化与经济相互交融,文化生产力在现代经济的总体格局中的作用越来越突出了。

阅读理解

Howard Dill is a giant among giant pumpkin(南瓜) growers. He grew world champion pumpkins for four years running,from 1979 to 1982, and missed winning the fifth year by only 5 pounds. Today, his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds are sold worldwide to more than 50 seed companies. The pumpkins grown from his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds commonly weigh in at over 1,000 pounds. “I don’t have any training in genetics(遗传学); it was all trial and error,” Dill says. He got his love of pumpkins from his father and has enjoyed growing them for years.

Dill still grows giant pumpkins, but not for competition. In the fall, visitors come to enjoy the pumpkins on his 90-acre farm in Nova Scotia, Canada. He plants ten acres of pumpkins for Halloween and two acres of giant pumpkins. One of giant pumpkins was recently baked into 442 pumpkin pies and sold at $5 each for charity.

It you want to try growing a giant pumpkin, Dill recommends starting with a soil test and then adding fertilizer(农药) as needed. Plant the giant pumpkin seed. A giant pumpkin can gain 15 to 20 pounds a day, so careful watering—every day or two—is necessary. You should wait about 130 days until the pumpkin matures and then you can harvest it.

Dill’s favorite pumpkin set the Guinness Book record in 1981. It weighted 493.5 pounds. “I’ve grown them larger since, but that one meant a lot,” he remembers. “I never would have imagined ten

years ago that there would be a 1,000-pounder, but there are many of them now,” says Dill. The 2006 world record holder is Larry Checkon of Pennsylvania. He grew a 1,469 pounder. Dill says, “These world champions are grown from my seeds, so I feel like a winner right along with them.”

小题1:What can we learn about the world champion pumpkin of 1983?

A.It weighed over 1,000 pounds.

B.It was missing after the competition.

C.It was 5 pounds heavier than that of 1982.

D.It was 5 pounds heavier than Dill’s biggest one that year.小题2: One of Dill’s giant pumpkins earned              .

A.$2210

B.$442

C.$1000

D.$1469小题3: In the third paragraph Dill mainly tells about              .

A.how to do a soil test

B.how to plant the giant pumpkin seed

C.when to water the pumpkin

D.how to grow a giant pumpkin小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Gardening Giant: Howard Dill

B.World Champion Pumpkin

C.Dill Atlantic Giant Seeds

D.How to Grow Giant Pumpkins

问答题 简答题