问题 填空题

分析回答有关急救常识的问题

(1)某人因触电导致呼吸和心跳骤停,对该病人实施人工胸外挤压时,救护者应站在病人的______侧,双手叠放在一起,有节奏地、带有冲击性的用力向下按压病人_______,使其下陷_______厘米,然后放松。当病人出现______,_______,_______,则证明抢救有效。对该病人实施人工呼吸有效的表现是________。

(2)某人进行体育活动发生身体碰撞后,发生不明原因的腹痛,怀疑为腹内出血,这时应采取的急救措施是_______。某人外伤出血,血液呈鲜红色,从伤口喷出或随心跳一股一股地涌出,则该人是_______血管出血,应在伤口的_______端用止血带止血。

答案

(1)左  胸骨下端   3~4  自主呼吸  颈动脉有搏动   脸色逐渐转为红润   病人的胸廓能够随着每次吹气而略有隆起,并且气体能够从口部排出 

(2)及时去医院救治   动脉   近心端

阅读理解

B

King Solomon, the most powerful and the most respected Israeli king, once said, “Kings take pleasure in honest lips; they value a man who speaks the truth.” He wrote a book called Proverbs, which is part of the Bible and studied carefully even today.

There was a college graduate in Wuhan who shared his own experience about being truthful. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads of his experience.

Mr. Lou went to work for a factory making electrical machines. On the first day of his job, he accidentally broke an electrical machine because of his inexperience. Since it was very expensive, it caused Mr. Lou to become frightened about what his boss might say to him. The machine was worth his six months’ salary.

He decided to try and repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it function, but it didn’t work as well as it should.

After spending a restless night, Mr. Lou felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken machine to his boss nervously, for he didn’t know what the result would be. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being truthful and even later gave him a rise.

Mr. Lou never forgot this dramatic experience. He had to make the choice of hiding his mistake by saying nothing or of telling the truth. The boss had found an honest new employee who would prove later to be of great value to the company.

Being honest makes a person worthy of trust, which is so important for a family, a company, and even a country.

60. The underlined part “honest lips” (in Paragraph 1) most probably refer to “_____”.

A. people who speak the truth               B. lips of honest people      

C. people loyal to their king                  D. lips of people loyal to the king

61. What did Mr. Lou do first after he broke the electrical machine?

A. He hid it in a secret place.                B. He reported it to the boss at once.

C. He repaired it himself.                   D. He replaced it with a used one.

62. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mr. Lou was excited and happy to have the machine repaired.

B. Mr. Lou told the boss the truth in order to get a rise later.

C. The boss was disappointed and sad about the broken machine.

D. The boss thought honest employees were of great value to the company.

63. By telling the story of Mr. Lou, the author wants to show that _____.

A. mistakes can sometimes bring good luck to a person

B. being truthful is a most important character of a person

C. employees should always be careful with their work

D. experience is important for an employee to do his work well

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