问题 选择题

(2010年高考江苏卷)如图所示,在匀强磁场中附加另一匀强磁场,附加磁场位于图中阴影区域,附加磁场区域的对称轴OO′与SS′垂直.abc三个质子先后从S点沿垂直于磁场的方向射入磁场,它们的速度大小相等,b的速度方向与SS′垂直,ac的速度方向与b的速度方向间的夹角分别为αβ,且αβ.三个质子经过附加磁场区域后能到达同一点S′,则下列说法中正确的有(  )

A三个质子从S运动到S′的时间相等

B.三个质子在附加磁场以外区域运动时,运动轨迹的圆心均在OO′轴上

C.若撤去附加磁场,a到达SS′连线上的位置距S点最近

D.附加磁场方向与原磁场方向相同

答案

CD

洛伦兹力对粒子始终不做功,由于abc三个质子射入磁场时的速度大小相等,所以它们进入磁场后速度大小始终不变,显然弧长最长的c运动时间最长,a运动时间最短,选项A错;撤去附加磁场后三个质子均做匀速圆周运动,其中质子b轨迹为半圆,由于αβ,通过画图可看出a到达SS′连线上位置距S点最近,b到达SS′连线上的位置离S点最远,选项C正确;比较ab两质点,b在附加磁场中运动的弧长比a在附加磁场中运动的弧长长,但它们均从同一位置S′离开磁场,故附加区域合磁场磁感应强度比原磁场磁感应强度大,因此附加磁场方向与原磁场方向相同,选项D正确.由于附加磁场区域的合磁场磁感应强度比原磁场的强,附加区域质子运动半径小,故未进入附加磁场之前的圆心位置在OO′轴右方,从附加磁场出来后的圆心在OO′左侧(如图)选项B错误.

填空题
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词只能
用一次,有两个多余词)
into.  be.  meaning.  all.  ill.  fill.  of.  one.  or.  look.  do.  pride
     In one's life, one spends the most time 1.            with oneself. But one has the least understanding of
oneself. When you are successful, you may be very 2.           . When you fail, you may lose heart. If you
don't get a thorough understanding of oneself (彻捂自我), you may miss many chances in life.
     To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong
points and weak 3.           . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much
because not 4.            dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you
should know what 5.           .
     To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are a tall
tree 6.            just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get
full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.
     To get a thorough understanding of oneself also 7.           to take care of yourself. When you are angry,
find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood
(心情)8.            a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't know when and how you
should look after yourself, you won't be able to stay away from 9.          
     No one can tell what will happen in the future, Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will
get a full control (控制) of yourself and find your life 10.            of color.
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