问题 材料题

2010年10月23日,新中国治淮60周年纪念大会在安徽召开。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 唐前期(618——756年)所兴修的163项水利建设中,北方五道就有101项,占全数的2/3……其中河北、河南二道就有74项,占全部北方水利建设项目的2/3。唐后期(757——907年)101项水利工程中,南方五道就有76项。其中以江南道为最多,竞占49项。与此同时,北方诸道的水利建设数字,骤然下降,河南道由前期的20项下降为7项。——据邹逸麟《从唐代水利建设看与当时社会经济有关的两个问题》

材料二 唐时淮北(今豫东、皖北和苏北的一部分)属河南道,是安史之乱前经济最发达地区之一。……北宋时更是成为首善之区,东京物流主要依赖汴河一淮水联运,推动了本地区水运发展,进而促进了商业和城市的繁荣。这些景象从南宋之后便不复存在。宋、金、元的争战几乎以此地区为前线,而黄河决口改道泛滥更是严重破坏了土壤、水文和地貌等自然生态环境,淮河河床抬高,导致淮河流域十年九灾(旱、涝、蝗)。此外,连年的农民起义很少不发源于淮北地区。——摘编自吴海涛《淮北的盛衰:成因的历史考察》

(1)材料一反映出唐朝水利建设有哪些特点?结合所学知识,分析这些特点所反映的社会状况。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)根据材料一、二,归纳历史上淮北地区逐渐由盛转衰的原因。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)前期水利建设项目较后期多;前期以北方为主,后期以南方为主;工程集中分布在一些经济较发达的地区。唐朝前期社会安定,经济繁荣,经济重心仍在北方;安史之乱后,北方社会动荡,南方相对安定,我国的经济重心开始南移。

(2)国家政局动荡;水利建设的停滞;水运交通业的衰败;宋、金、元在此不断争战的破坏;黄河决口泛滥;自然灾害频繁;农民起义的影响。

完形填空
Anthony is 80 years old. He lives by himself in his own home. He spends most of his time in front of the TV      his favorite programs like, football, baseball, and car racing. I’ve        him for about six years and his     breaks my heart. Anthony reminds me of my own grandfather.
Anthonhy is from the isalnd of Malta, a small island in the Mediterranean Sea. He came to the United States, like       of us, to look for a better future for his family. He       eight kids and they live in the United states but     of them live near him in Florida and nor do they visit him. I     him once a day to check on him and spend some     time with him.
I even watch TV with him that I don’t even      , but the       is that he feels someone is there       him company. When he gets sick, or does not feel     enough to cook, I will cross my fence and start      for him.         I will run some errands (跑腿) for him. When he has an appointment with his     _   , I will drive him too. I’ll fix his remote control when it is not       , etc…If something breaks or stops working, he calls me because he knows he can       me anytime.
It is important to care about someone,       it isn’t your own family. You would be      of yourself when you do help someone. I am pretty sure there are many Anthonys out there facing the same loneliness. Please       a difference in someone’s life.
小题1:
A.forming B.playingC.watchingD.attending
小题2:
A.knownB.noticedC.realizedD.admitted
小题3:
A.matterB.painC.factD.situation
小题4:
A.fewB.muchC.mostD.number
小题5:
A.taughtB.helpedC.raisedD.brought
小题6:
A.noneB.allC.someD.any
小题7:
A.findB.visitC.callD.miss
小题8:
A.workB.wasteC.qualityD.sleep
小题9:
A.agreeB.shareC.hateD.like
小题10:
A.pointB.themeC.problemD.answer
小题11:
A.keepingB.talkingC.makingD.using
小题12:
A.goodB.happyC.busyD.well
小题13:
A.cleaningB.cookingC.readingD.playing
小题14:
A.All the whileB.Once in a whileC.After a while D.In a while
小题15:
A.teacherB.doctorC.repairmanD.child
小题16:
A.operatingB.soundingC.usingD.working
小题17:
A.agree withB.deal withC.count onD.learn about
小题18:
A.as ifB.sinceC.whenD.even if
小题19:
A.proudB.fondC.aheadD.short
小题20:
A.makeB.feelC.forceD.explain
填空题