问题 计算题

如图所示,水平U形光滑框架,宽度为1m,电阻忽略不计,导体ab质量是0.2kg,电阻是0.1,匀强磁场的磁感应强度B=0.1T,方向垂直框架向上,现用1N的外力F由静止拉动ab杆,当ab的速度达到1m/s时,

(1)求此时刻ab杆产生的感应电动势的大小;

(2)求此时刻ab杆的加速度的大小;

(3)ab杆所能达到的最大速度是多少。

答案

(1)0.1V  (2)   (3)10m/s

题目分析:(1)ab的速度达到1m/s时,由法拉第电磁感应定律有:

   

(2)此时安培力为

由闭合电路欧姆定律有:

由牛顿第二定律有:

 

                  

(3)设ab的最大速度为,当时,速度最大  

    

点评:中等难度。本题综合了电磁感应、电路、力学等知识.考查分析和解决综合题的能力。

填空题

Today, we’ll talk about what other effects watching TV might produce on children. Children should be (1) a lot of television, many experts and parents agree, but there is at least one circumstance when it might be beneficial: (2) . A recent study conducted by Italian researchers found that children (3) immediately preceding and during blood tests experienced less pain than children whose mothers (4) during the procedure, or children whose mothers were present but (5) .
The research, led by Carlo Brown, MD, at the University of Siena, is published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood. (6) the study. None received any type of anesthesia; the children and their mothers (7) . Both the group whose mothers attempted to distract them from the blood tests and those whose mothers simply observed reported (8) than the group who watched cartoons. For that group, the levels of pain were less and the children were better able to (9) .
One of the possible explanations is that children might have (10) during the procedures, exacerbating their perception of pain. "The higher pain level reported by children during (11) shows the difficulty mothers have in interacting positively (12) in their children’s life," the authors write.
However, they stressed that (13) still provided benefits, noting that the children would (14) during the procedures. "Indeed, children state that having their parent present (15) when in pain," say the authors.
Another possibility offered for consideration is the notion that the (16) might release pain-quelling endorphins. Endorphins, (17) produced by the pituitary gland, resemble opiates in their ability to produce analgesia and a sense of well-being. In other words, they might (18) .
In any case, the study results suggest that health workers should (19) to watch television during painful procedures (20) .

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