问题 综合题

线性文化遗产指在拥有特殊文化资源集合的线形或带状区域内的物质和非物质的文化遗产族群。江南地区是京杭大运河线性文化遗产的重要组成部分。

阅读下列材料,回答问题。 

材料一:扬州和运河同龄。它是盐运的起点,是长江和运河的交点,鉴真东渡的出发点,是徽班进京的始发点…… 

材料二:下表引自《杭州地方志》           

 时间
人口(户)
人口(口)
隋大业五年(609年)
15 380
不详
贞观年间
约30 500
153 720
开元二十八年(740年)
86 258
585 963
南宋初
1 240 000

材料三:南北主要省区历代状元籍贯地对比表(据胡兆量等编著的《中国文化地理概述》整理) 

材料四:
 民国初年沪宁杭地区民族工业分布示意图
 晚清状元张謇(1853—1926),江苏南通人)

(1)“扬州和运河同龄”是因为春秋时期,吴王夫差开凿了联结江淮的运河____________。在____________后期,扬州成为全国最繁华的工商业城市。(2)材料二、三反映了江南地区历史发展的哪些现象?     _________________________________________________________________________________________    _________________________________________________________________________________________(3)明清之际的思想界十分活跃。结合所学知识指出当时的思想界在政治、经济和学术等方面出现了哪些新观点。这些观点出现的经济根源是什么?    _________________________________________________________________________________________    _________________________________________________________________________________________    _________________________________________________________________________________________(4)材料四的地图中所示的①②③④四地,在《马关条约》中被开放为通商口岸的是 [ ]    A、①②

    B、②③

    C、③④

    D、①④

(5)据材料四的地图指出,这一时期我国民族工业发展的基本特征是什么?张謇是我国近代民族工业的重要代表人物之一,他所创办的企业大部分都在南运河地区。结合所学知识说明其原因。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)邗沟 唐朝

(2)杭州地区人口激增,反映了江南地区经济发展迅速;江南地区状元数增加,说明了江南地区文化教育的发展。

(3)早期民主启蒙思潮开始萌发,对封建君主专制制度进行批判;提出“工商皆本”的主张;强调“经世致用”的实际学问。商品经济发展和资本主义萌芽。

(4)A

(5)基本特征:以轻工业为主。原因:明清时期该地区商品经济较发达,并出现了资本主义萌芽;该地区是近代最早被迫开放的地区之一,自给自足的自然经济解体迅速;辛亥革命推翻了封建君主专制统治,为中国资本主义的发展扫除了一些障碍;“实业救国”和民主共和是当时并存的两大思潮,张謇受爱国心的驱使和利润的刺激;当地较为畅通的交通条件。(说明:回答出任意5个要点即可得满分,如学生答出其他要点且言之有理可酌情给分。)

阅读理解

New train route opens from China to Germany

A container(集装箱) train left Beijing on Wednesday on its way to Hamburg, Germany. The new service was welcomed as real progress made in international rail cooperation.

The train will travel about 9,800 kilometers through six countries, including China, Mongolia, Russia, Belarus, Poland and Germany. The trip has gained support from those in customs declaration and clearance.

Zhang Mingli, chairman of China Conainer Transportation Co., said, “This can be seen as a breakthrough in our cooperation. Today , railway officials from six countries are here to witness this event. This is very important to the development of the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge. This means of transportation has great potential for the countries involved.”

Cargo on board includes electronic products, textiles and shoes. The trip to Hamburg, Germany will take 18 days. The same trip would take at least 40 days by container ship.

Tomasl Palaszewski, vice president of Polish Natiional Railway, said, “There is big potential for container transportation to Europe.  The ceremony today shows that it will bring big benefits to all of us. So we hope that it will not only be a pilot train, but a permanent connection between China and Europe.”

Railway officials from the six countries will discuss detailed measures to advance container transportation.

Experts expect that the new land route will take a big slice of the pie of Chinese­-EU trade. But improvements in Chinese railway networks will still matter. China has plans to invest huge amounts of money to build up 18 railway container terminals in the coming five years.

63. The purpose of this passage is to _______.

A. tell us about a new train route from China to Germany

B. promote the relationships between China and Europe

C. introduce a newly-developed container train

D. improve Chinese railway conditions

64.The new train route from China to Germany will______.

A. be opened in the coming five years          B. strengthen the Chinese-EU trade

C. make it convenient for us to visit Germany    D. take the place of container ships

65.From this passage, we know that_____.

A. it was China alone that built the new train route

B. not all of the countries along the new train route will support the event

C. one of the problems in railway cooperation between countries is customs declaration and clearance

D. the train mainly carries grains from China to Europe

66.The underlined word “pilot” most probably means ______.

A. guide       B. beginning      C. cooperative   D. cargo

67. From this passage, we can safely conclude that ______

A. there will be more and more railway cooperation between China and Europe

B. more and more Chinese will have better chances to visit Europe

C. Europeans enjoy Chinese electronic products

D. China-EU trade will depend on this newly-developed cargo train

问答题 简答题