问题 选择题

读漫画《如此分配》。据此回答题。

小题1:农民获得土地出让金,属于(    )

A.按劳分配

B.按土地所有权分配

C.按生产要素分配

D.按个体劳动者劳动成果分配小题2:针对漫画中出现的问题(    )

A.必须进行所有制改革,坚持按劳分配

B.必须规范收入分配,完善分配体制

C.必须让政府决策一切,平均分配

D.必须保护各种收入,调动劳动者的积极性

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题1:题目分析:农民承包土地属于按劳分配。按农民获得土地出让金,属于按土地所有权分配。故本题选C项。ABD项本身正确但不符合题意应排除。

小题2:题目分析:我们实行按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度。漫画的寓意是分配制度不完善。存在分配不公的现象。必须规范收入分配,完善分配体制。我们保护的是合法的收入,调动劳动者的积极性。故ACD项错误。本题选B项。

点评:题目都是以我们生活中经常出现的经济现象作为背景,考查考生是否知道这些现象的经济学依据,这需要考生不仅记住书本知识点,而且还要理解,这样才能判断出一种现象所体现的经济学道理。此类题目难度适中。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Well, milk may work in the same way!

     Milk is the natural food for mammalian (哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich

in protein (蛋白质), calcium (钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you

down.

     But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn't gone

bad. Don't drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That'll help

you take in more protein and vitamins.

     Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That's two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long

ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk.

Of course what you drink today isn't that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40℃ to

stop the bacteria (细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized (灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After

disinfections (消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.

     Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and

make the nutrients (营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that's why it's getting more popular

with people!

1. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in _____. [ ]

A. Calcium

B. protein

C. vitamins

D. A, B and C

2. The sentence "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." tells us that _____. [ ]

A.the doctor likes to eat apples every day

B. the doctor doesn't like apples at all

C. the doctor eats an apple each day

D. apples are good for our health

3. When you drink milk, you'd better _____. [ ]

A. find out when the milk was produced

B. make sure it's fresh and hasn't gone bad

C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty

D. do all of the above

4. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk?  [ ]

A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.

B. That'll help us grow taller and stronger.

C. That'll help us taste milk better.

D. We'll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn. 

5. Which of the following statements is true? [ ]

A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.

B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.

C. To stop the bacteria growing, people cool the fresh milk down to 40℃.

D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad

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