问题 解答题

已知某精密仪器生产总成本C(单位:万元)与月产量x(单位:台)的函数关系为C=100+4x,月最高产量为15台,出厂单价p(单位:万元)与月产量x的函数关系为:p=76+15x-x2

(1)求月利润L与产量x的函数关系式L(x);

(2)求月产量x为何值时,月利润L(x)最大?

答案

(1)月利润函数为:L(x)=px-C=(76+15x-x2)x-(100+4x)=-x3+15x2+72x-100,

其中0<x≤15.

(2)因为利润函数L(x)是x的三次函数,对L(x)求导,得

L′(x)=-3x2+30x+72=-3(x+2)(x-12);

令L'(x)=0,解得x=12,或x=-2(舍去),

当x∈(0,12)时,L'(x)>0;当x∈(12,15]时,L'(x)<0;

因此,当x=12时,L(x)取最大值;

所以,月产量为12台时,月利润L(x)最大,最大月利润为L(12)万元.

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

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