问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

对于出现急性子宫大出血及有子宫内膜癌高危因素的患者,应采取的止血措施是()

A.给予止血药

B.使用激素治疗

C.使用促排卵药物治疗

D.给予抗感染药物

E.进行刮宫术

答案

参考答案:E

解析:对于出现急性子宫大出血及有子宫内膜癌高危因素的患者应采取刮宫术止血,刮宫是立即有效的止血措施,而且刮出物送检可明确诊断以排除器质性病变,尤其是妇科肿瘤。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

     Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming

short-sighted, a research shows. _____ 

     The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared

the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the

Singaporean children were short-sighted - this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

     _____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors — 90 minutes

more than the Singaporean children. 

     Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted.____ We're also seeing more and

more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend

less time outdoors."

     Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from

becoming short-sighted? _____

     So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape

    and prevents people becoming short-sighted.

B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted

    people gets larger.

C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak

    light.

D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games.

E. Children don't know how to use their eyes correctly.

单项选择题