问题 口语交际,情景问答题

不改变原意,将下面这段文字重组为三句,每句均以“静”字开头。(3分)中国古典园林不论依傍何种建筑流派,都要以“静”作为自己独特的韵律。有了“静”全部构建都会组合成一种古筝独奏般的淡雅清丽;而失去了“静”,它内在的整体风致也就不可寻找。

“静”                                                                          

“静”                                                                          

“静”                                                                       

答案

”静”是不论依傍何种建筑流派都具备的中国古典园林自己独特的韵律;“静”能使全部构建组成一种古筝独奏的淡雅清丽;“静”一旦失去,园林的整体风致就不可寻找。

题目分析:本题实际上是要求把复句转化成三个单句,每句均以“静”字开头,也就是要求主语必须是“静”。从原文字中可筛选出的信息为:(1)中国古典园林不论依傍何种建筑流派,都要以“静”作为自己独特的韵律。(2)有了“静”全部构建都会组合成一种古筝独奏般的淡雅清丽.(3)而失去了“静”,它内在的整体风致也就不可寻找。

点评:长句变短句,首先要认清长句的特点。长句的特点一般有三:—是修饰语(定语、状语)多,二是并列成分多,三是某一成分的结构比较复杂。)长句与短句是相对而言的:长句字数多,容量大,结构比较复杂,故表意严密、内容丰富、富有气势;短句字数少,结构简单,表意灵活,简洁明快,节奏感强。把长句分解成短句时,一定要注意分解出来的句子必须是单句,然后还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is

important to wear the right clothes.

     Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they

want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear

whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as (只要)

you look clean and tidy.

     But in Britain and the U. S. A., men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or

skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and

restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.

     In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes.

At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the

evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and

women wear pretty clothes. 

     It's hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you

are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look

too different from everyone else.

1. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____. [ ]

A. go out to enjoy themselves

B. are in offices

C. are in big restaurants

D. go out to work

2. At concerts, doctors wear ____. [ ]

A. sweaters

B. whatever they like

C. what others wear

D. like players

3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? [ ]

A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.

B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.

C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.

D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.

4. "Anything goes" in the second paragraph means "____". [ ]

A. Any clothes are all right

B. Anything wears

C. All the things around are all right

D. Not any clothes are all right

5. Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A. [ ]

A. meet their families

B. meet their close friends

C. eat something delicious

D. have dinner in good restaurants

单项选择题