问题 实验题

下面是小方和小王设计的“测食用油密度”的实验方案,请完善他们的方案,并回答后面的问题:

(1)小方的方案:用调节平衡的天平测出空烧杯的质量m1,向烧杯内倒入适量食用油,再测出烧杯和食用油的总质量m2,然后把烧杯内的食用油全部倒入量筒内,读出量筒内食用油的体积为V1;其测得的食用油密度的表达式是: ρ=____________;

(2)小王的方案:在烧杯内倒入适量的食用油,用调节平衡的天平测出烧杯和食用油的总质量m3,然后将烧杯内的适量食用油倒入量筒内,再测出烧杯和剩余食用油的总质量m4,读出量筒内食用油的体积V2。其测得的食用油密度的表达式是: ρ=__________;

(3)按_________的实验方案进行测量,实验误差可能小一些;如果选择另一种方案,测得的密度值________(填“偏大”、“偏小”),  

(4)图是按小王的实验方案进行某次实验的情况,请将实验的数据及测量结果填入表中。

答案

(1)

(2)

(3)小王;偏大;

(4)17.3;16.8;20;0.84。

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks" The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes".

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".

Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage()

A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".

B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.

C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".