问题 论述题

材料一 某市城乡居民家庭人均可支配收入对比图

材料二 该市每百户城乡居民家庭生活消费品拥有量对比图

指标单位城市农村
1985

1995

2001

2010

1985

1995

2001

2010

汽车716242626912
电脑234886962132137
洗衣机2452961083145163
根据上述材料,运用经济生活知识回答:

(1)材料一、材料二分别反映了什么经济现象?(4分)

(2)材料一与材料二之间有何内在联系?(10分)

答案

(1)①材料1反映了该市城乡居民家庭人均可支配收入1985年以来不断增长,但城市居民家庭人均可支配收入增长的速度大于农村,导致城乡差距呈扩大趋势。(2分)②材料2反映了该市城乡居民家庭主要耐用消费品拥有量如电脑、汽车、洗衣机拥有量1985年以来不断增加,但该市城乡居民家庭主要耐用消费品拥有量也存在较大差距。(2分)

(2)收入是消费的基础和基础,居民当前可支配收入越多,对各种商品和服务的消费量越大.随着居民收入水平的不断提高,该市城乡居民家庭主要耐用消费品拥有量不断增加。(6分)社会总体消费水平的高低与人们收入差距的大小有密切联系。该市城乡居民收入差距直接导致该市城乡居民家庭消费水平也存在较大差距。(4分)

题目分析:(1)材料一中的两条曲线都在上扬,体现出城乡收入都在增长,但两曲线之间差距越来越大,反映出城乡差距呈扩大趋势。材料二中城市、农村居民拥有的汽车、电脑、洗衣机属于总体上呈上升趋势,但城乡居民在数量上的差距在逐级扩大。

(1)材料一中反映了收入的情况,材料二中体现了消费的情况,故反映出收入是消费的前提和基础。同时由于存在收入上的差距,使得城乡居民的消费水平也有较大的不同。

点评:此类试题要求学生分析材料一中我国城乡居民收入的优势与不足,由此来解决材料二所提出的要求,能归纳出收入是消费的前提和基础。材料一是培养学生对事物的辩证法观点,要用全面的观点看待事物。材料二则是要求学生把理论和材料分析相结合。本题难度适中,要求学生根据所学知识并联系材料进行分析说明。

单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

14().

A.since

B.as

C.after

D.but

单项选择题