问题 口语交际,情景问答题

围绕“勇气”在横线上续写两句话,要求与例句句式相同,使用比喻的修辞手法,富有哲理。(6分)

勇气,是屹立广漠的高大胡杨,鼓舞我们穿越千里黄沙,寻找希望的绿洲;                                                      

答案

示例:勇气,是鼓起云帆的浩荡长风,帮助我们踏着万里波浪,接近理想的彼岸。勇气,是搏击长空的矫健雄鹰,引领我们攀登百丈悬崖,到达梦想的巅峰。

题目分析:仿写先看清事例是一个什么样的句子,各个成分之间有什么样的关系,然后比着葫芦画瓢。一定要注意句式要相同或相似,然后看清楚有没有修辞手法。

点评:做仿写题,首先,看题目,明确显性要求。有的题目对句式、修辞格、仿句内容等有明确限定,只有将题中的这些要求吃透,才能写出符合要求的规范句子。其次,审例句,明确隐性要求。有的题目没有明确告知仿写要求,这就要我们仔细分析,这一步是答题的关键。不同的例句隐性要求不同,我们一般可从“形神”两方面去考虑。

填空题

World Health Organization (WHO) officials recently urged Asia-Pacific governments to shake off complacency and intensify the fight against tuberculosis (TB), which kills 1,000 people a day in the region. Shigeru Omi, regional director of WHO for the Western Pacific, said deaths caused by tuberculosis continue to rise in the region as ’more and more people are infected with the dreadful disease every year.
"Every year, an additional two million tuberculosis cases are diagnosed in the region," Omi said at a news conference during the opening of a two-day meeting of Asian’ parliamentarians to discuss strategies to control the disease. (41) "When it comes to developed countries, the reason for the increase of TB is related to the ageing society," he said." (42) ""One common fact among developing countries and developed countries is complacency, "Omi added." (43) "
WHO said among the "high burden, high risk" countries in the region are Cambodis, China, Laos, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Vietnam. (44) It noted that more that 40 million people are infected with the disease and "10 percent of them -will develop TB in their lifetime. "In Cambodia, more than 7 million people, or 60 percent of the population, are infected with the disease, while in Vietnam more than 145, 000 people are infected each year. "In several developed and newly industrialized countries in the Western Pacific region, TB prevalence has not decreased markedly during the last decade although economic growth should make more resources available to deal with the problem, "WHO said. (45) .
Omi expressed confidence that with renewed vigilance among health officials in the region. TB prevalence could be reduced by half by 2010.
[A] If you become elderly, your immune system is becoming weaker and weaker.
[B] In Japan, the number of diagnosed cases rose to 48, 264 in 1999 from 42, 472 cases in 1996.
[C] Omi pointed out that the main factor for the rise of TB cases in developing countries is the rapid increase of people who migrate into the big cities and live in unsanitary conditions.
[D] There is no doubt that tuberculosis will be eliminated completely everywhere in the world in the near future.
[E] They thought we have already conquered tuberculosis, so they become a little bit complacent.
[F] WHO records showed that in China, tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death.
[G] In Asia, the number of diagnosed cases rose to 148, 264 in 2001 from 42, 472 cases in 2005.