问题 问答题

经当地主管部门批准后,某综合楼工程项目的施工由建设单位自行组织进行公开招标,招标工作主要内容确定如下:

(1)成立招标工作小组;

(2)发布招标公告;

(3)编制招标文件;

(4)编制标底;

(5)发放招标文件;

(6)组织现场踏勘和招标答疑;

(7)投标单位资格审查;

(8)接收投标文件;

(9)开标;

(10)确定中标单位;

(11)评标;

(12)签订承发包合同;

(13)发出中标通知书。

现有A、B、C、D四家经资格审查合格的施工企业参加该工程投标,与评标指标有关的数据见表 2-1。

表2-1 各投标单位的报价和工期

投标单位ABCD
报价(万元)3420352836003636
工期(天)460455460450

经招标工作小组确定的评价指标及评分方法如下。

(1)报价以标底价(3600万元)的±3%以内为有效标,评分方法是:以标底价的-3%为100分,在标底价的-3%的基础上,每上升1%扣5分,上升百分率四舍五入到整数。

(2)定额工期为500天,评分方法是:工期提前10%为100分,在此基础上每拖后5天扣2分。

(3)企业信誉和施工经验均已在资格审查时评定。

企业信誉得分:C单位为100分,A、B、D单位均为95分。施工经验得分:A、B单位为100分, C、D单位为95分。

(4)上述四项评标指标的总权重分别为:投标报价45%,投标工期25%,企业信誉和施工经验为15%。

问题:

1.如果将背景材料中招标工作的顺序作为招标工作先后顺序是否妥当如果不妥,请确定合理的顺序。

2.在表2-2中填制每个投标单位各项指标得分及总得分,其中报价得分要求列出计算式,请根据总得分列出名次并确定中标单位。

答案

参考答案:

背景材料中所列招标工作先后顺序不妥当。

正确的顺序应为:

(1)成立招标工作小组;

(2)编制招标文件;

(3)编制标底;

(4)发布招标公告;

(5)投标单位资格审查;

(6)发放招标文件;

(7)组织现场踏勘和招标答疑;

(8)接收投标文件;

(9)开标;

(10)评标;

(11)确定中标单位;

(12)发出中标通知书;

(13)签订承发包合同。

合理的顺序:

(1)—(3)—(4)—(2)—(7)—(5)—(6)—(8)—(9)—(11)—(10)—(13)—(12)。

2.报价得分计算如下。

(1)A单位报价降低率为:(3420-3600)÷3600=-5%

或相对报价=报价/标底×100%=3420÷3600×100%=95%

超过标底的-3%,故为废标。

(2)B单位报价降低率为:(3528-3600)÷3600=-2%

或相对报价=3528÷3600×100%=98%

B单位的标书是有效标。

B单位报价上升率为:(3528-3600×97%)÷(3600×97%)×100%=1%

B单位报价得95分

加权得分=95×0.45=42.75(分)。

(3)C单位报价降低率为:(3600-3600)÷3600=0%

或相对报价=3600-3600×100%=100%

C单位的标书是有效标。

C单位报价上升率为:(3600-3600×97%)÷(3600×97%)×100%=3%

C单位报价得85分

加权得分=85×0.45=38.25(分)。

(4)D单位报价降低率为:(3636-3600)÷3600=1%

或相对报价=3636+3600×100%=101%

D单位的标书是有效标。

D单位报价上升率为:(3636-3600×97%)÷(3600×97%)×100%=4%

D单位报价得80分

加权得分=80×0.45=36(分)。

将各项指标及总得分填入表2-3中。

中标单位为B单位。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     For many people in the US,sports are not just for fun.They're almost a "religion".Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person.Other fans watch the

games at home,sticking to their TV sets,never missing a game.Many a wife becomes a "sports widow"

during her husband's favorite season.Americans' devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy

people:professional athletes.Sports stars often receive milliondollar salaries.Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks,shoes and almost everything.

     Sports are an important part of American culture.Throughout their school life,Americans learn to play

many sports.Many students try out for the school teams.Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community.Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities,like hiking,cycling,

horseback riding,camping or hunting.

     Many sports were imported from other countries.Europeans brought tennis,golf,bowling and boxing to America.Football and baseball came from other Old World games.Only basketball has a truly American origin.Americans export sports fever as well.Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe.NBA is a good example.The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become

household words all over the world.

1. Many a wife becomes a "sports widow" in the US probably because________.

A. they are serious in religion

B. they are devoted to sports

C. their husbands stick to sports

D. their husbands are missing

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media.

B. American students go in for various sports and athletic events.

C. Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities.

D. American people like to exchange different sports from each other.

3. We can infer from the passage that________.

A. all the Americans are sports fans

B. sports culture influences the world

C. most Americans like competition

D. America has invented many sports

4. The writer mainly intends to tell us________.

A. how important sports are in America

B. where sports can help to make money

C. why sports are so popular in America

D. what affect Americans' everyday life