问题 读图填空题

材料一:A图中显示,17世纪比利时科学家海尔蒙特把一棵2.5千克的柳树种在装有90千克泥土的木桶里,只浇水。5年后,柳树长到了82千克,而称一下泥土的重量,大约只减少了90克。

材料二:B图中显示,18世纪英国科学家普利斯特利在一个密闭的钟罩内放一只老鼠,在另一个密闭的钟罩内放一只老鼠和一盆栽植物,且都供给足够的食物和饮水。他发现与植物在一起的老鼠能够长时间正常的生活,而另一只钟罩里的老鼠则很快死去了。 

(1)在海尔蒙特的实验中,泥土的重量减少了90克,主要是由于土壤中的__________被植物吸收利用了的缘故。而柳树吸收的水分大部分通过_______作用散失到大气中了。

(2)请你大胆地推测普利斯特利随后可能探讨的问题是______________________________?

(3)在B图小鼠存活的钟罩中,植物光合作用为小白鼠呼吸提供了__________,同时小白鼠呼吸所产生的__________也为植物光合作用提供了原料。

答案

(1)无机盐(或矿质元素) 蒸腾

(2)绿色植物在光下产生了一种什么物质使空气变得清新?

(3)氧气 二氧化碳

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned
to   1   only one person. However, there Were over 20 candidates, among whom was my son. I   2  
him, "It's difficult to get into the company. Don't   3   too much for fear that you would feel disappointed
when you fail." My son said smilingly, "  4   I try, there will be hope!"
     Of the 20 candidates, only three could   5   the final round, which would later decide the one to be
employed. Everything seemed to   6   quite well and my son   7  the first round and entered the final.
Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably  8  , and all of them were asked to go home and wait
for the   9   of the interview.
     One morning, my son   10   a text from the company that he was not cmployed. Before I   11   what
to say to comfort him, I was told that afternoon that my son received another
       12   saying he was employed.   13   the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three
men received the same text that morning and only my son's   14   was satisfying to the company, so he
was employed. I asked my son   15   they replied. My son told me that one   16   silent, one said "
good-by" and he said "thank you".
     Only then did I know my son's"  17  "came in that way. That is: don't forget to say" thank you" to
those who even   18   on. Saying "thank you" shows your   19   for
     Others work, therefore, you will get the upper hand in terms of   20   compared with others under the
same conditions.
( )1. A. employ      
( )2. A. interrupted  
( )3. A. spend        
( )4. A. As if        
( )5. A. enter        
( )6. A. move        
( )7. A. passed      
( )8. A. challenging  
( )9. A. course      
( )10. A. prepared    
( )11. A. figured out
( )12. A. gift        
( )13. A. Ridiculously
( )14. A. reply      
( )15. A. when        
( )16. A. got        
( )17. A. hope        
( )18. A. cheat      
( )19. A. pity        
( )20. A. chances    
B. support      
B. promised    
B. expect      
B. as soon as  
B. survive      
B. go          
B. eatned      
B. simple      
B. plan        
B. received    
B. took up      
B. note        
B. Actually    
B. question    
B. what        
B. kept        
B. dream        
B. hate        
B. doubt        
B. skills      
C. manage      
C. reminded    
C. waste        
C. Even if      
C. change      
C. fit          
C. left        
C. perfect      
C. answer      
C. copied      
C. set off      
C. text        
C. Cleverly    
C. reason      
C. how          
C. made        
C. plan        
C. dislike      
C. respect      
C. lessons      
D. interview      
D. followed      
D. wish          
D. As long as    
D. judge          
D. stay          
D. started        
D. secret        
D. result        
D. wrote          
D. worked on      
D. rule          
D. Sadly          
D. belief        
D. whom          
D. went          
D. aim            
D. disappoint    
D. desire        
D. salaries