问题 口语交际,情景问答题

根据下面这段话的意思与句式,补写一个句子,然后得出结论。(4分)

千里马若不长鸣,就不会引起伯乐的注意,可能要一辈子困于常马;         

仿句:                                              

结论:                                                      

答案

毛遂若不自荐,就不会被平原君任用,可能一辈子“锥处囊中”。结论:人们应善于抓住机遇,敢于推荐自己

题目分析:本题第一问是仿写,仿写时先看清事例是一个什么样的句子,各个成分之间有什么样的关系,然后比着葫芦画瓢。一定要注意句式要相同或相似,然后看清楚有没有修辞手法。第二问是根据这段话提炼出来的观点也就是题干所说的结论,这个只要抓住“长鸣引起伯乐注意”,就可以提炼出观点。

点评:做仿写题,首先,看题目,明确显性要求。有的题目对句式、修辞格、仿句内容等有明确限定,只有将题中的这些要求吃透,才能写出符合要求的规范句子。其次,审例句,明确隐性要求。有的题目没有明确告知仿写要求,这就要我们仔细分析,这一步是答题的关键。不同的例句隐性要求不同,我们一般可从“形神”两方面去考虑。

完形填空
A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work..
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is  36  because he doesn’t understand how to make  37  use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their  38 .
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real  39  because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for  40 . Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so.  41 , he is likely to fail, and the failure will  42  his belief in his incompetence(无能)in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had  43  like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44  in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not  45  too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents  46  the idea. He  47  their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to  48 . Then, he was very poor at math,  49  as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which  50  of the other students had been able to solve. He  51  in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at  52 .
Alder now  53  with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it  54 , not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability.
小题1:
A.cleverB.shy C.uselessD.stupid
小题2:
A.bigB.fullC.highD.great
小题3:
A.age B.ability C.brain D.knowledge
小题4:
A.decisionB.planC.effortD.promise
小题5:
A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success
小题6:
A.TrulyB.ReallyC.HoweverD.Therefore
小题7:
A.lead to B.strengthenC.improveD.get rid of
小题8:
A.an experienceB.an exampleC.a thoughtD.a story
小题9:
A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending
小题10:
A.blameB.expectC.get D.win
小题11:
A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found
小题12:
A.brokeB.refused C.doubted D.accepted
小题13:
A.manageB.argueC.tryD.act
小题14:
A.onlyB.almostC.just D.then
小题15:
A.noneB.all C.someD.most
小题16:
A.brokeB.succeededC.failedD.believed
小题17:
A.physicsB.medicineC.EnglishD.math
小题18:
A.studies B.worksC.playsD.graduates
小题19:
A.earlyB.deeplyC.laterD.simply
小题20:
A.discourageB.loveC.surprise D.disappoint
单项选择题