问题 综合

(20分)结合图文材料,回答问题。

(1)据图说明台湾岛地形分布特征是                  。(2分)

(2)据图可知,台湾易发生地震,其地质构造条件是                ;此外,每年夏秋季台湾受

         (气象灾害)影响较大。请具体说明这种气象灾害的形成原因。(6分)

(3)该岛I和II气候类型的界线向南弯曲,主要是            的原因。(2分)

(4)台湾水能资源丰富,除了河流众多,还有什么自然原因?请列举两条。(4分)

2003年台湾岛内产业部门及经济统计资料(部分)

产业部门第一产业第二产业第三产业
占岛内生产总值(%)1.830.467.8
就业人口(素质高)占总就业人口(%)7.334.957.8
岛内生产总值(亿美元)2960
外贸总额(亿美元)2710
(5)2003年外贸总额占岛内生产总值90%以上,说明台湾岛形成了             型经济,图表材料中反映了哪些有利于台湾发展该类型经济的条件?请列举两条。(6分)

答案

(1)东部多山脉,中部多丘陵,西部多平原(2分)

(2)近板块交界处(2分) 台风(2分)

台风位于北太平洋西部低纬度洋面上,局部湿热空气大规模上升,释放潜热,引起低空空气向中心流动,在地转偏向力作用下形成空气旋涡,当中心附近最大平均风力达12级及其以上时,形成该灾害。(2分)  

(3)地形隆起 (2分)

(4)降水量充沛,地势起伏大(4分)

(5)出口导向型(进口——加工——出口型;外向型)(2分)

大量受过教育和培训的劳工;多港口;吸收外国资本;大力建设出口加工区;鼓励发展出口加工的政策等。(任两点可得4分)

题目分析:

(1)从台湾的地形图分析,台湾东部多山脉,中部多丘陵,西部多平原。

(2)板块交界处,易发生地震;夏秋季节是台风的多发季节;台风是特殊的热带气旋,从热带气旋的成因去分析,北太平洋西部低纬度洋面上,温度高,局部湿热空气受热膨胀,会大规模上升,释放潜热,引起低空空气向中心流动,然后在地转偏向力的作用下,使空气旋转由周围向中心辐合,当中心附近最大平均风力达12级及其以上时,形成该灾害。

(3)I和II气候类型分别属于温带季风气候和亚热带季风气候,其边界向南弯曲表明该区域温度低,而温度低是因该区域地势高而引起的。

(4)水能资源主要受流量和流速的影响,从流量分析,因降水量充沛,所以河流量多;从流速分析,该地地势起伏大,所以河流流速大。

(5)外贸总额的多少受出口贸易的影响,外贸总额所占比重大,说明台湾以出口导向型经济为主;分析表中数据可知,就业人口素质高,说明有大量受过教育和培训的劳工;多港口,利于原料和燃料的运进和产品的运出;另外还有吸收外国资本;大力建设出口加工区;鼓励发展出口加工的政策等。

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Childhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, Imean everything,

not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which

seemed endless. "Are we there yet, Daddy?"

     Funfairs (游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting

danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an

unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, every pain unbearable.

     As I've grown old, life has become smaller. Tastes have bulled. Surprises have lurned into shocks. Days

go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion? 

     I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger

world. I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes

helplessly like a child, and then, even though I'm a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and

sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.

1. How does the author feel about his childhood? [ ]

A. It was endless.

B. It was unpleasant.

C. He is glad that it is over.

D. He misses it as a grown-up

2. The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because ____. [ ]

A. children could not make proper judgments

B. children were curious and eager about life

C. things appeared really big in children's eyes

D. to grow up seemed so long for children

3. The world seems to have become smaller to the author because ____. [ ]

A. life is disappointing

B. time goes by too fast

C. he has had too many surprises

D. foods no longer taste delicious

4. The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to ____. [ ]

A. act like a child

B. live an unusual life

C. make the crowd laugh

D. regain his childhood