问题 材料分析题

材料一社会公平正义是社会和谐的基本条件。制度是社会公平正义的根本保证,必须加紧建设对保障社会公平正义具有重大作用的制度,保障人民在政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的权利和利益,引导公民依法行使权利、履行义务。

材料二要加强制度建设、保障社会公平正义,完善民主权利保障制度、法律制度、司法体制机制、公共财产制度、收入分配制度、社会保障制度。

材料三有了制度,还要能认真严格地执行。再好的制度,如果在执行中走样,或有的人执行,有的人不执行,也会使公平变成不公平,使正义变为不正义,失去用制度来保障公平正义的作用。所以,完善制度和执行制度两个方面,我们都要切实抓好,真正用制度来保障社会公平正义。

(1)请根据材料一和所学知识回答:建设正义的制度有何重大意义?

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(2)根据材料二和材料三,谈谈党和政府应如何维护社会的公平正义?

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(3)我们青少年可以为维护社会的正义做些什么?

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答案

(1)正义因制度而有保证,保障人民的生命和财产安全,使人民得以生存和发展,推动社会的进步;当我们参与社会合作竞争的时候,正义的制度给予人们公平合作的支持和保障;正义通过制度的调节以避免严重的社会分化,以利于社会健康、持续发展,造福每一个社会成员。

(2)指定相关法律,加大相关部门执法力度,提高公民尤其是青少年维护公平正义的素质。

(3)学习相关知识,提高自己相关素质;遇到非正义以及不利于公平的事时既要有见义勇为的精神,又要做到见义巧为,要尽量在不伤害自己的前提下,维护正义;等等。

填空题
单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.

At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.

The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.

The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.

So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.

When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. " Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"

He said, "Of course, she did. "

"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

The boy ().

A.wore new and nice clothes

B.had much money in his hand

C.was from a poor family

D.wanted to get a doll very much