问题 论述题

(22分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一   2009年8月至10月,我国九部委在全国范围内组织开展打击整治网络淫秽色情专项行动。针对手机淫秽色情违法犯罪活动突出的问题,11月19日,公安部再次部署全国公安机关开展手机淫秽色情网站集中打击整治行动。这些活动有力打击了网络淫秽色情违法犯罪活动,有效遏制了网上淫秽色情信息传播泛滥的势头。

材料二  2010年1月13日,谷歌总部的官方博客发文表示,考虑关闭“谷歌中国”网站以及中国办事处。虽然其宣称退出的理由是遭受到来自中国的网络攻击,但有识之士认为,谷歌退出中国的原因,一是其在中国市场的失败。由于中文搜索领域投入方面的不足,导致其内容搜索在数量、质量和精度上都与百度存在着不小的差距,至使仅有12.7%的中国网民将谷歌作为搜索网站的第一选择,而中国本土的百度被高达77.2%的中国网民作为第一选择。二是因为其自身存在的涉黄、侵犯著作权问题,使其形象严重受损。三是不满中国对互联网的政治性监管,认为与其开放自由的理念不符。

材料三  谷歌退出中国事件之所以被放大,是谷歌公司和美国政府将这一商业问题政治化的结果。美国某些政要就此事件无中生有,以“网络自由”为借口对我国网络监管制度大肆指责,粗暴干涉中国内政。联系到不久前美国的对台军售、奥巴马会见达赖等事件,不难发现中美之间的“遏制”与“反遏制”的斗争将会持续下去。

(1)结合材料一,运用《文化生活》的知识,简要说明国家重视健康网络文化建设的依据。(9分)

(2)结合材料二,运用《经济生活》有关知识,谈谈材料反映的现象对跨国公司开拓国际市场的启示。(6分)

(3)结合材料三,运用《政治生活》中国际社会的有关知识,分析我国如何才能取得“遏制”与“反遏制”斗争的胜利。(7分)

答案

(1)①不同性质的文化对社会和人的影响是不同的。优秀文化能够促进社会的发展,丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展。低俗文化则会腐蚀人们的精神世界,侵蚀民族精神,阻碍社会的发展。(3分)

②加强精神文明建设,是发展先进文化的根本目标;社会主义思想道德建设,体现了先进文化的性质和前进方向,是社会主义文化建设的重要内容和中心环节。建设健康的网络文化,是精神文明建设的要求,也是加强思想道德建设的重要方面。(3分)

③文化市场的自发性和传媒的商业性,使大众传媒具有双重影响,有些网络文化以荒诞、庸俗的内容,迎合低级趣味,需要政府对网络加强管理和引导。(3分)

(2)①制定正确的经营战略,加强管理,改进技术,适应市场需要不断提高产品和服务的质量,提高市场竞争力。(2分)

②市场经济是法制经济,跨国企业要遵循投资国的相关法律,提高企业的信誉和形象。(2分)

③企业要遵守社会公德、商业道德,自觉接受政府和公众的监督,承担社会责任。(2分)

(3)①当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量,我国应加快社会主义现代化进程,提高综合国力。(2分)

②在履行国家义务的同时,坚决维护作为主权国家的权利,捍卫我国的国家利益。(2分)

③坚持独立自主的和平外交政策。坚持独立自主的基本立场,维护我国的独立和主权。坚持和平共处五项原则,既要促进国与国之间和平共处,又要反对干涉我国内政、损害我国主权的行为。(2分)

④致力于建立国际政治经济新秩序,坚决反对霸权主义和强权政治。(1分)

阅读理解

Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. You may ask, “Is it okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street?”

The answer is yes and no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, “May I help you?” But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, classroom, office, shop or restaurant, for instance, feel free to ask him (for example):

— What is your name?

— Where do you come from?

— What do you think of Beijing?

— How long will you stay in Beijing?

There are also situations where it's okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate to ask him or her:

— Is this seat free?

— Do you mind if I talk to you in English?

You can probably help them if they are new in China and if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel more welcome.

After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, you're in luck. If not, then give them their privacy. Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.

66. It is the best way to practice your spoken English with ______.

A. Japanese           B. Americans                C. our classmates           D. French people

67. From the second paragraph we can get to know that ______.

A. it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the street

B. it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation

C. it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business

D. it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way

68. When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “_______”

A. Where are you going?                           B. Have you ten your dinner?

C. Can you help me with my English?         D. Nice to meet you.

69. The writer suggests to us that we should ______.

A. follow the foreigners when we meet them in the street

B. talk with a foreigner in an accepted way

C. have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant

D. move to a place where a foreigner lives

70. This passage comes from a newspaper in column ________.

A. Sports               B. Health               C. Language                 D. Business

判断题