问题 选择题

临近2013年春节,不少网站开栏“晒晒年终奖”。一些垄断性企业动辄数万元的年终奖,让网民们感慨网上“晒的不是年终奖,而是收入分配不公”。为解决收入分配不公问题,对自然垄断行业(如石油、无线通讯等行业)而言,应该

①集中更多政府财力用于保障和改善民生

②防止垄断性企业通过不正当手段无偿或低价占有和使用公共资源

③使垄断性企业出让收益主要用于公共服务支出

④使垄断性企业的职工的收入实现倍增

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:年终奖的差距实际上反映了不同行业间收入的差距。长期以来垄断行业和其他行业之间的巨大收入差距,与经济领域改革滞后、市场机制不健全有关,由于资源价格形成机制不合理,一些资源性行业企业以低成本甚至无偿使用公共资源;在一些行业,竞争不充分也使得一些企业依靠垄断地位获取超额利润。所以国家应规范垄断行业收入,并尽快出台针对不同行业衡量劳动所得的指导意见,增加劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。社会再分配领域也要关注低收入家庭,如脏苦累行业的再分配,从而减少收入差距。所以答案选C。

单项选择题
单项选择题


Awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is best remembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in a new era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of atomic and subatomic processes.
Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later called quantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.
Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.

"An idea" as used in Line 5, refers to ______.

A.a model of matter

B.emission of electromagnetic radiation

C.quantums

D.the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies