问题 论述题

(32分)阅读下列材料回答问题。

材料一 中 * * 党第十七届中央委员会第四次全体会议,于2009年9月15日至18日在北京举行,全会听取和讨论了胡 * * 受中央政治局委托作的工作报告,审议通过了《中 * * 关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》,全会指出,中 * * 党成立88年、执政60年、领导改革开放30年来的实践证明,没有中 * * 党就没有新中国,就没有中国特色社会主义。办好中国的事情,关键在党。坚持中国特色社会主义道路,推进社会主义现代化,实现中 * * 伟大复兴,必须毫不动摇地坚持中 * * 党的领导。

(1)运用《政治生活》有关知识分析“坚持中国特色社会主义道路,推进社会主义现代化,实现中 * * 伟大复兴,必须毫不动摇地坚持中 * * 党的领导。”的理论依据。(10分)

(2)运用《生活与哲学》中唯物辩证法的有关知识分析“没有中 * * 党就没有新中国,就没有中国特色社会主义。办好中国的事情,关键在党。”的正确性。(10分)

材料二 全会指出:世情、国情、党情的深刻变化对党的建设提出了新的要求,党面临的执政考验、改革开放考验、市场经济考验、外部环境考验是长期的、复杂的、严峻的,全党必须居安思危,增强忧患意识,常怀忧党之心,恪尽兴党之责,开展社会主义核心价值体系学习教育,增强党员意识、党性观念,继承发扬党的优良传统和作风,确立正确的世界观、权力观、事业观,勇于变革、勇于创新,永不僵化、永不停滞,继续推进党的建设新的伟大工程,确保党始终成为发展中国特色社会主义的坚强的领导核心。

(3)结合材料二,运用《文化生活》有关知识分析说明加强和改进新形势下党的建设必须开展社会主义核心价值体系学习教育的理由。(12分)

答案

(1)

①坚持中国特色社会主义道路,推进社会主义现代化,实现中 * * 伟大复兴,必须毫不动摇地坚持中 * * 党的领导根本上是由我国工人阶级领导的、工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家的国家性质决定的;(坚持中 * * 党的领导,是经过实践证明的真理;)(2分)

②坚持中 * * 党的领导是由中 * * 党的性质和宗旨决定的;(党的宗旨:全心全意为人民服务,党的性质:中 * * 党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中 * * 的先锋队。)(2分)

③只有坚持中 * * 党的领导,才能始终保持现代化建设的社会主义方向;才能维护国家的统一、民族的团结,并为社会主义现代化建设创造稳定的社会环境;才能最广泛、最充分地调动一切积极因素搞好社会主义现代化建设。(6分)

(2)

①联系就是事物之间以及事物内部诸要素之间的相互影响、相互制约和相互作用,联系是普遍的、客观的,联系具有多样性,这就要求我们在想问题、办事情要坚持联系的观点、一切以时间、地点、条件为转移,新中国的建立,建设有中国特色社会主义都离不开中 * * 党的正确领导体现这一道理;(5分)

②在复杂事物的发展过程中,主要矛盾的存在和发展,决定或影响着其它矛盾的存在和发展。主要矛盾在事物发展过程中处于支配地位、对事物发展起决定作用,这就要求我们在想问题、办事情要抓重点,集中力量解决主要矛盾,办好中国的事情,关键在党,不仅要坚持中 * * 党的的正确领导,而且要加强和改进新形势下党的自身建设体现这一道理。(5分)

(3)

①社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现。(2分)加强和改进新形势下党的建设必须开展社会主义核心价值体系学习教育,引导党员、干部带头弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,自觉践行社会主义荣辱观。(2分)

②文化潜移默化和深远持久的影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展。(2分)加强和改进新形势下党的建设,能够促进广大党员增强党员意识、党性观念、宗旨意识和先进性意识,确立正确的世界观、权力观、事业观,增强为人民服务的本领,树立求真务实的工作作风,充分发挥先锋模范作用,保持党的先进性。(2分)

③文化作为社会精神力量,能够转化为物质力量,对社会发展产生深刻的影响。(2分)加强和改进新形势下党的建设,能够保证党始终成为发展中国特色社会主义的坚强领导核心,不断提高执政能力,坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政,有效应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展。 (2分)

阅读理解

A. His early career

B. His return and Apple's growth

C. His moving back and its effect

D. His memory living on forever

E. Struggling hard for his career

F. Public recognition (承认)of his work

Steve Paul Jobs was an American businessman and widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution(革命). He was co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Company. His death is a great loss to us. The following is some more information about him.

小题1:

After Apple's founding, Steve Jobs became a symbol of his company and industry. At the time of his resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and genius perhaps one of the foremost in the field of business, creation and product design, and a man who had changed the face of the modern world, completely changed at least six different industries. His death was considered a loss to the world by commentators(评论家) across the globe.

小题2:

Memorial candles and iPads to Steve Jobs lie outside the Apple Store in Palo Alto, California. Apple has lost a creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being. Those who have been fortunate enough to know and work with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an inspiring guide. Steve jobs leaves behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.

小题3:

As is still clearly remembered, it was not long before Steve Jobs left his office as CEO of Apple. But he remained at the company as chairman of the company's board. Hours after the announcement, Apple shares dropped by five percent in after-hour trading. The relatively small drop, when considering the importance of Steve Jobs to Apple, was associated with the fact that his health had been in the news for several years, and he was on medical leave since January 2011.

小题4:

Steve Jobs took a job as a technician at Atari company in California in 1974. He traveled to India in the summer of 1974. Seven months later, he returned to Atari and was assigned to create a circuit board for the game Breakout. With Wozniak, the founder of Atari, Steve Jobs began attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club where he got to know Edwin H. Land, the inventor of instant photography and founder of Polaroid Corporation, and modeled his career after him.

小题5:

Apple announced that it would buy NeXT for $429 million. The deal was finally made in late 1996, bringing Steve Jobs back to the company he co-founded. In order to concentrate Apple's efforts, Steve Jobs stopped a number of projects. With the purchase of NeXT, much of the company's technology found its way into Apple products. Under his guidance the company increased sales significantly with the introduction of the iMac and other new products. Since then, appealing designs and powerful branding have worked well for Apple.

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