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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者，男性，65岁，3年前起中上腹部隐痛，呈间歇性，通常于饭前或饭后4～5h发生，偶尔睡眠时发生疼痛，进食后疼痛可好转。当地医务室诊为"胃炎"，服药后缓解。4天前上腹疼痛加剧，服阿托品无效，进食后不缓解，昨日解柏油样便2次、每次约100g，故来院诊治。体检：口唇略苍白，无发绀，两肺无异常；心律齐，无病理性杂音；腹软，中上腹有轻度压痛，肝脾未及，移动性浊音（－）。实验室检查：WBC5.0×109/L，Hb100g/L，尿常规（－），大便隐血（+++）。

下列哪项护理措施对该患者不妥（）。

A.禁食

B.指导患者进食温凉、清淡流食

C.观察生命体征

D.密切观察大便颜色及量

E.便隐血试验阴性后可以进食营养丰富、易消化、无刺激性半流食和软食

答案

参考答案：B

解答题
一袋面粉吃掉14
4
5
千克，比余下的少5.5千克，这袋面粉原来有多少千克？
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问答题

Man first appeared on the earth about 2 million years ago. Then he was little more than an animal; but early man had a big advantage over the animals. He had in his brain special groups of nerve cells, not present in animals that enabled him to invent a language and use it to communicate with his fellow men. 46) This ability to speak was of great value because it allowed men to share ideas, and to plan together, so that tasks impossible for a single person could be successfully undertaken by intelligent team-work. Speech also enabled ideas to be passed on from generation to generation so that the stock of human knowledge slowly increased.
It was this special ability that put men far ahead of other living creatures in the struggle for existence. 47) He mastered darkness first with dim lights and later with brighter and brighter lamps, until he can now make for himself so dazzling a light with an are lamp that, like the sun, it is too p for his naked eyes.
48) Man found that his own muscles were too weak for the work which he wanted to do; he explored many other forms of power until now he has his hands on the ultimate source of physical energy, the nuclear power. From man’s earliest days the flight of birds has raised his wonder and desire. Why should he not fly as they did Then he began to experiment. At last he learnt how to make the right machines to carry him through the air. Now he can fly faster than sound. Already he has plans for conquering space, and a series of experiments has been completed. 49) It will not be long now before man takes a giant step away from his planet and visits the moon, learning what it is like to have no weight to his body, no upward direction and no downward.
Man, always a wanderer, has to overcome the difficulty of adapting himself to different climates. 50) Fortunately, in spite of having no. thick skin or warm fur to protect him, he is peculiarly p compared with other living creatures, most of whom are unable to live far outside the region that suits them best.
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