问题 选择题

到2020年西安城镇人口拟达到1 100万人,并形成“一核五区十卫星城”的总体布局。下图为我国西安市“一核五区十卫星城”示意图,其中,新城区Ⅰ为1972~2004年规划城区,新城区Ⅱ为2004~2020年规划城区。读图完成各题。

小题1:目前,西安市城市化过程正处于

A.初期阶段

B.加速发展阶段

C.高级阶段

D.衰落阶段小题2:在1972年~2020年西安城市化总体规划概要中,西安市两次规划的新城区都向北迁移,其主要原因是

①北部土地资源丰富,地势平坦,地价低廉 ②北部有渭河从规划区域流过,为该区域提供了充足的水源 ③北部交通十分便利 ④北部地区工业发达,科技先进,经济基础好

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.③④

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题1:根据“到2020年西安城镇人口拟达到1 100万人,并形成‘一核五区十卫星城’的总体布局”。城市化水平处于30%-70%之间为加速阶段。所以目前西安市城市化过程正处于加速阶段。所以本题选择B选项。

小题2:根据图示:西安北部靠近渭河。西安市两次规划的新城区都向北迁移,其主要原因是北部土地资源丰富,地势平坦,地价低廉;北部有渭河从规划区域流过,为该区域提供了充足的水源。所以本题选择A选项。

阅读理解

While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “ Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症). In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “ distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty Nest Syndrome”.

小题1:According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ________.

A.their earlier experience of feeling lonely

B.the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries

C.the common worry about their income

D.the geographical distance between parents and children小题2:Many young people have gone abroad, leaving

their aged parents behind, to _______.

A.live in the countries with more money

B.seek a better place for their aged parents

C.continue their studies abroad

D.realize their dreams in foreign countries小题3:If young people go abroad, ________.

A.they do not hold to the value of duty at all

B.they can give some help to their parents back home

C.they cannot do what they should for their parents

D.they believe what they actually do is right小题4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that______

A.the situation in the developed and developing countries are different

B.“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society

C.children will become independent as soon as they go abroad

D.the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

单项选择题