问题 论述题

材料一 2010年经济工作的主要任务之一就是要夯实“三农”发展基础,扩大内需增长空间。要坚持中国特色农业现代化道路,完善强农惠农政策,增加涉农补贴规模,加快发展现代农业,扎实推进社会主义新农村建设,稳步扩大农村需求,巩固和发展农业农村好形势。

材料二 经过2009年积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策的实施,我国社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设和党的建设都取得了新的重大进展,但是,当前我国经济回升的基础还不牢固,积极变化和不利影响同时显现,短期问题和长期问题相互交织,国内因素和国际因素相互影响,保持经济平衡较快发展、推动经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整难度增大,为此,2009年的中央经济工作会议决定在2010年继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。

(1)根据所学经济生活知识,结合材料一说明如何进一步巩固和加强农业基础地位?(10分)

(2)结合材料,从国家职能的角度说明如何实现国民经济“平衡较快发展”?(10分)

(3)结合材料说明我国继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策的唯物论依据。(8分)

答案

      (28分)(1)①要走高产、优质、高效、生态安全的中国特色农业现代化道路,转变农业发展方式。积极发展农业产业化经营。(2分)②加大统筹城乡发展力度,稳定完善家庭联产承包责任制和支农惠农政策,加大对农业的投入。(2分)③加快农业科技创新,培养新型农民。(2分)④拓展农村劳动力就业渠道和农村内部增收空间。(2分)⑤加强农村基础设施建设,提高农业综合生产能力。(2分)

(2)①国家要履行政治职能,维护政治统治和政治稳定。(2分)②国家要履行经济职能。综合运用宏观调控的经济手段、法律手段和行政手段实现速度、质量、效益相协调,消费、投资、出口相协调,人口、资源、环境相协调。(2分)③国家要履行文化职能。倡导社会主义荣辱观,提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,并积极发展科教文卫等事业。(2分)④国家要履行社会公共服务职能。为社会发展创造良好的社会环境和自然环境。(2分)⑤国家要履行对外交往职能。发展国际交流与合作,创造有利于我国发展的国际环境。(2分)

(3)①物质决定意识要求我们想问题办事情要一切从实际出发,做到主观与客观的统一。(2分)当前我国经济回升的基础还不牢固,积极变化和不利影响同时显现,短期问题和长期问题相互交织,国内因素和国际因素相互影响,保持经济平稳较快发展、推动经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整难度增大。正是居于这样的实际,我国才继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。(2分)②意识对物质有能动的反作用,正确的意识能够指导人们有效地开展实践活动,促进客观事物的发展。(2分)继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,才能把国际金融危机的不利影响降到最低程度,实现济平稳较快发展。(2分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     A while ago, I didn't think I had a passion. I would sit in front of the TV all day and not think about anything
except the next   1  . At that time, I didn't know how   2   it was to have a passion in our life.
     The first   3   I thought about this was in the seventh grade when I went to school with my mom. As we
stopped at a red light, someone   4   my eyes. It was a man dressed in old   5   standing on the other side of
the   6  . This homeless man was not sitting down with a sad and hopeless   7  . He was standing,waving his
hands and dancing. He looked happy and held a radio as if it was the most   8   thing he had.
     Seeing all this   9   me. "Mom, why does that man have a radio even though he's homeless?" I asked.
     "He bought it," she replied. I was still   10 .
     "But if he's homeless, why doesn't he use his money to buy clothes? He  11  his money on something he
doesn't need. He should buy food."
     "Well, Sarah, sometimes food isn't the most important thing.  12  can be food for the  13 . Food and clothes
aren't the only things we need. People need happiness to stay  14 , too."
     I wasn't sure whether I  15  my mother's words. Maybe my mom was right. If one lives in sadness, there's
  16  to keep him moving from day to day.
     Now I  17  that I've had passions all along, but never recognized their importance in my life. They were
invisible (无形的) hopes that I  18  without knowing them. What's often forgotten is that we all need a  19 , a
light on a  20  day. We all need a passion.
( )1.A. display  
( )2.A. efficient 
( )3.A. moment   
( )4.A. caught   
( )5.A. cloths   
( )6.A. way     
( )7.A. expression 
( )8.A. invaluable 
( )9.A. shocked  
( )10.A. puzzled 
( )11.A. spent   
( )12.A. Passion  
( )13.A. soul    
( )14.A. 1ive    
( )15.A. understood 
( )16.A. none    
( )17.A. find out  
( )18.A. depended  
( )19.A. pleasure  
( )20.A. darkness  
B. show       
B. effective 
B. period    
B. seized    
B. clothes   
B. passage    
B. looks    
B. expensive 
B. astounded   
B. wondered   
B. wasted      
B. Music   
B. mind     
B. living      
B. agreed   
B. nothing    
B. know about    
B. relied on   
B. fun     
B. dusk    
C. exhibition    
C. important 
C. date         
C. held     
C. clothing    
C. road         
C. face        
C. precious  
C. astonishing   
C. confused   
C. took       
C. Love         
C. heart        
C. alive     
C. see       
C. no one        
C. come true     
C. relied    
C. joy       
C. dim       
D. show off     
D. valuable 
D. time       
D. held on to 
D. coat       
D. express way
D. eyes         
D. worthless
D. surprised   
D. amazed     
D. cost       
D. Happiness  
D. brain        
D. lively 
D. have gotten         
D. anything   
D. realize      
D. lay in       
D. enjoy       
D. dark      
单项选择题 A1/A2型题