问题 解答题
已知向量
m
=(1,2),
n
=(-1,1)

(Ⅰ)若λ
m
+
n
m
-
n
平行,求实数λ的值;
(Ⅱ)求
m
+
n
n
上的投影.
答案

(Ⅰ)由题意可得:λ

m
+
n
=λ(1,2)+(-1,1)=(λ-1,2λ+1),

m
-
n
=(1,2)-(-1,1)=(2,1),

∵若λ

m
+
n
m
-
n
平行,

∴(λ-1)-2(2λ+1)=0,解得λ=-1;

(Ⅱ)由题意可得

m
+
n
=(1,2)+(-1,1)=(0,3),设
m
+
n
n
的夹角为θ,

m
+
n
n
上的投影为:|
m
+
n
|cosθ
=
(
m
+
n
)•
n
|
n
|
=
3
2
2

完形填空
A man wanted to study medicine but couldn’t make up his mind. He went to ask his friend, “Is it ___ for me to study it now? I’ll be 44 after 4 years of college.” His friend said to him, “Why not?Four years later you will be 44 whether or not you go to college.” He ____ about it for a night and got the idea. The next day he went to sign at the college.
One of my friends, Jim, did ____with somebody else a few years ago. Their ship got   ____in the storm at sea and their hope, together with their goods ____ suddenly. Jim was so ____by the blow that he became low-spirited and couldn’t ____ focus his attention on his work. While his ____who suffered the same catastrophe (灾难) never ____. His day went on as colorfully as before. My friend asked him how he could ____it. He said, “When you complain, and feel sad, life goes on as usual; when you are happy and ____yourself, the world runs as usual. Which do you ____?”
That’s how a person leads his life. When you are ____and in a good mood, your future seems sunny and bright. ____, when you are worried and have something sad in your ____, your future will turn dark. The latter situation will cost you a great deal ____ you allow it to last. You will ____ the joyful things.
There is a poem that ____ “Whether you are aware or not, whether you like or dislike, show attention or ignore , flowers bloom luxuriously(怒放)all the same.” Just as flowers keep blooming, fine days are ____one after another. ____ to spend your days—joyfully or sorrowfully—will entirely depend on yourself.
小题1:
A.difficultB.convenientC.suitableD.comfortable
小题2:
A.thoughtB.cared C.worriedD.complained
小题3:
A.actionB.researchC.businessD.agreement
小题4:
A.absorbedB.buriedC.involvedD.caught
小题5:
A.escapedB.survivedC.decreasedD.disappeared
小题6:
A.embarrassedB.upsetC.nervousD.amazed
小题7:
A.stillB.evenC.everD.yet
小题8:
A.partnerB.directorC.employerD.interviewer
小题9:
A.lost weightB.lost his wayC.lost faceD.lost heart
小题10:
A.agreeB.manageC.attemptD.understand
小题11:
A.enjoyB.proveC.teachD.behave
小题12:
A.decideB.suggestC.imagineD.choose
小题13:
A.independentB.realisticC.optimisticD.negative
小题14:
A.In factB.On the contraryC.In other wordsD.In the end
小题15:
A.mindB.thoughtC.ideaD.opinion
小题16:
A.so thatB.unlessC.ifD.even if
小题17:
A.remindB.loseC.keepD.remember
小题18:
A.saysB.talksC.writesD.speaks
小题19:
A.spendingB.passingC.wastingD.leaving
小题20:
A.WhetherB.HowC.WhereD.Why
填空题