问题 解答题

如图是“板蓝根颗粒说明书”,请仔细阅读并回答下列问题:

(1)板蓝根是非处方药吗?你的判断理由是什么?______.

(2)小军不小心擦破了皮肤,回家后立即泡了一包板蓝根颗粒并喝了下去,他的做法有何不妥之处?______.

(3)小李听人说“中药无副作用”为了预防感冒,他每天都喝板蓝根冲剂.这种做法是否合理?请说出你的理由?______.

答案

(1)非处方药是不需要医师处方、即可自行判断、购买和使用的药品,简称OTC.由药品说明书上标注的“OTC”标志,可知其为非处方药.

(2)非处方药大都用于多发病常见病的自行诊治,如感冒、咳嗽、消化不良、头痛、发热等.为了保证人民健康,我国非处方药的包装标签、使用说明书中标注了警示语,明确规定药物的使用时间、疗程.非处方药也要严格按照药品说明书来服用.

(3)中药是无副作用的说法是不对的.凡是药物都带有一定的毒性或副作用,如果应用合理,可以防治疾病,反之,则有可能危害健康.

故答案为:(1)有OTC字样;(2)未看说明书;(3)不合理,凡是药物都有一定的毒性和副作用

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

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