问题 读图填空题

冬暖式蔬菜大棚已成为我国发展现代化“菜篮子”工程的重要模式。下图是一个温室大棚内的一株番茄的生长发育过程示意图。请据分析回答问题:

(1)在蔬菜生产旺盛时期,透明塑料膜内常有一些水滴,这些水滴主要来自植物的____________。

(2)某菜农为提高番茄的产量,采取了以下几项措施:

①.适当提高二氧化碳浓度;

②.合理密植;

③.夜晚控制的温度应适当降低;

④.适当增加光照时间。其中属于增强光合作用的措施是_____________。

(3)[l]→[2]→[3]完成的生理过程依次是________________。

(4)下图是某生物兴趣小组在探究果实发育过程中的体积变化时,绘制的两朵番茄雌花生长发育期间体积变化的曲线。出现曲线b的原因可能___________造成的。

(5)仔细观察番茄[4]的基部,会发现没有脱落的结构是______________;切开一个番茄会发现果实中有多粒种子,原因是_____________。

(6)在番茄花蕾期,用适宜浓度的2,4-D处理花蕾可提高坐果率,促进增产。为确定施用2,4-D的最适浓度,请完成下列实验方案。

①.将____________相同的番茄平均分成若干组;

②.配制对应组的系列浓度的2,4-D溶液;

③._____________;

④.统计分析不同组处理组的__________________,确定最适施用浓度。

答案

(1)蒸腾作用

(2)①②④

(3)传粉、受精

(4)没有受粉

(5)花萼(或萼片)    一个子房里有多粒胚珠

(6)①.生长发育(或状态) ③.分别用不同浓度的2,4-D溶液处理对应组的番茄花蕾     ④.番茄坐果率

填空题



Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.

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