问题 单项选择题

青少年期心理发展的矛盾主要来自于( )。

A.心理发展快于生理发展

B.生理发育快于心理发育,身心处于非平衡状态

C.心理发育跟不上周围环境的变化

D.心理发育速度过快而社会交往发展相对滞后

E.生理发育速度太慢

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[提示] 青少年阶段由青春期开始到20岁左右,是个体身心发展的关键时期,然而青少年在生理与心理发展方面并不平衡,生理发育快于心理发育,这导致了青少年心理发展的矛盾。参见教材第三章第三节。

阅读理解

Last year my sixth-grader daughter ,Elizabeth ,was forced to put up with science .Her education week after week ,contained mindless memorization of big words like “batholith” and “saprophyte” She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like “improved nuclear fu-sion(核聚变) “—never mind that she hasn’t the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Eliza—beth did very well (she’s good at memorizing things ). And now she hates science .My eighth-grader son ,Ben ,also suffered from science education . Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers ,so he got good grades .Now he hates science ,too.

Science can provide an exciting way to develop children’s curiosity .Science education should teach ways to ask questions and week answers .But my children got the mistaken idea in school than science is difficult dull and has no relation to their everyday interests .

As a physicist ,I am saddened and angered to see “the great science turnoff” I know that science is important in our lives .Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science .What’s gone wrong ?Who is to blame ?

58.We learn from paragraph 1 that           .

A.the writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben

B.both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientists

C.Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientists

D.Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments

59.The writer thinks that in science education we should first        .

A.get students interested in the subject         B.answer students’ questions in delightful ways.

C.smooth out difficulties in lab experiments     D.explain the special terms clearly

60.By writing the text ,the author questions          .

A.the difficulty level of the science texts        B.the way science is taught in school

C.the achievements of famous scientists            D.students’ poor records in science classes

单项选择题