问题 完形填空

(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

_________ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _______ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _______ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.

_______ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the very first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers/sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ________ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

That’s easy.

Enjoy your own club!

Invite a designer to join you!

What are you interested in?

Summer vacation is just around the corner.

Then you need to pick a name for your club.

Use bright thick pens to make a special design.

答案

EDAFG

综合题

(15分)【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 日本明治维新时……依据英国模式建设铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程,纺织工业等;参照法国模式改革法制,改革军事(后来采用普鲁士模式),海军当然还是学习英国;大学则归功于美国。1889年颁布《日本帝国宪法》以《德意志帝国宪法》为蓝本,确立了同欧美各国民主政体大相径庭的天皇制度,走了近代化之路。

——摘编自(美)帕尔默等《近现代世界史》

(1)依据材料一,概括指出日本向西方学习的特点和局限性。根据材料二,概括指出康有为的主要观点。(9分)

材料二 昔彼得为欧洲所摈,易装游法,变政而遂霸大地。日本为俄、美所迫,步武泰西,改弦而雄视东方。此二国者,其始遭削弱与我同,其后的强盛与我异。闻日本地势近我,政俗同我,成效最速,条理尤详取而用之,尤易措。

——汤志钧编《康有为政论集》

材料三  “拿过去若干个五十年和这个五十年来比,这五十年诚然是进化了;拿我们这五十年和别人家的五十年来比,我们可是惭愧无比,试看这五十年的日本如何?这五十年的德国如何?俄国如何?美国如何?他们政治上虽然成败不同……真都算得上一日千里!就是英法等老国,又哪一个不是往前飞跑?”

——1923年梁启超:《五十年中国进化概括》

(2)材料三中梁启超发出“惭愧无比”的感叹,与同一时期的日本相比较,请分析造成中日差距的主要原因。针对上述改革的成败,你认为改革的成功需要哪些因素?(6分)

单项选择题