问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

狭窄性腱鞘炎的临床特点,不正确的是()。

A.病变不仅限于屈肌腱鞘

B.腱鞘炎局部封闭有效

C.病变部位多在拇指掌指关节掌侧

D.晨僵疼痛,活动后好转

E.局部压痛

答案

参考答案:D

解析:晨僵疼痛,活动后好转为类风湿关节炎的表现。

综合题

(15分)【历史上的重大改革与回眸】阅读下列材料,然后回答问题。

材料一:教文帝改革的思想和内容是恢复礼乐,是“迂腐的儒化”,“消极的汉化”,学来的主要汉文化的糟粕, 汉人的繁缛腐朽。……孝文帝推行的不加扬弃的全盘汉化,尤其是大定族姓,移植门阀士族制度,这使得尚无文化积淀的鲜卑拓跋贵族迅速腐化,这严惩消蚀了北魏统治者的锐气与活力,激化了社会矛盾与冲突,致使北魏统治迅速由盛转衰,归于灭亡。孝文帝的汉化改革不适合北魏国家的国情和族情,是北魏政治危机的开端,北方的革命性完全被南方的虚腐性所取代,其教训是极其深刻的。

——郝松枝《全盘汉化与北魏王朝的速亡——北魏孝文帝改革的经验与教训》

材料二:

材料三:魏主下诏,认为“北人谓土为拓,后为跋。魏之先出于黄帝,以士德王,故为拓跋氏。夫土者,黄中之色,万物之元也,宣改姓元氏。诸功臣自代(按:代,郡名,今山西省东北,河北省西北一带)来者,姓或重复,皆改之。”

——《资治通鉴》

材料四:“春秋,诗皆言君主,惟尧典特发民主义,自钦若昊天后,即舍嗣而巽位,或四岳共和,或师锡在下,格文祖而集明堂,辟四门以开议院,……故尧曲为孔子之微言,素王之臣制,莫过于此。”

请回答:

(1)依据材料一,指出作者是如何认识孝文帝改革对北魏的影响的?结合材料二及所学知识,谈谈你对此的认识。(10分)

(2)根据材料三、四,概括孝文帝和康有为的共同意图,从中得到什么认识?(5分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package; what food

could it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!

     Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning everyone, "There is a mouse trap in the house,

there is a mouse trap in the house." The chicken, with her head high, glared at the mouse and said, "Shut up.

Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but it has nothing to do with me:I can't be troubled by it."

     The mouse turned to the pig and told him."There is a mouse trap in the house." "I am so sorry, Mr

Mouse," said the pig sympathetically, "but there is nothing I can do about it but pray;you are always in my

prayers."

     The mouse turned to the cow, who said,"A mouse trap, am I in great danger, huh?"

     Now the mouse had to face the farmer's mouse trap alone.

     That very night a sound was heard through the house, like that of a mouse trap catching its prey. The

farmer' wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a big poisonous snake

whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer's wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She

rerturned home with a fever. It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took

his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soup's main ingredient. His wife's sickness continued, so friends and

neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmer's wife did

not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow killed to

provide for all of them to eat.

     So next time when someone is facing a problem, don't say that it has nothing to do with you.

1. We could see from the passage that the mouse was _____.

A. good at cheating others

B. dishonest

C. kind and warm-hearted

D. foolish

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The others help the farmer kill the cow.

B. The mouse trap was very practical.

C. The pig is more friendly than the other animals.

D. The farmer's family had no friends at all.

3. The passage is most probably a _____.

A. fable (寓言)

B. science fiction

C. fairy tale (神话)

D. humorous story

4. What can we learn from the story?

A. Traps can always cause chain reactions.

B. It is better to be safe than to be sorry.

C. Sometimes when the least of us is threatened, we all might be at risk.

D. To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us al.