问题 填空题

轨道交通的运营管理、行车组织工作,以()、满足设备维护需要、按()的要求,实现安全、准点、舒适、快捷的运营服务为宗旨。

答案

参考答案:安全运送乘客;运营时刻表

问答题 案例分析题

某建筑工程,建筑面积35000mm;地下2层,筏形基础.地上25层,钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构;地上裙房6层,框架结构。室内隔墙采用加气混凝土砌块。建设单位依法选择了施工总承包单位,签订了施工总承包合同。合同约定:室内墙体等部分材料由建设单位采购;建设单位同意施工总承包单位将部分工程依法分包和管理。合同履行过程中,发生了下列事件:事件一:施工总承包单位项目经理部在《施工组织设计》中明确本工程施工总平面布置应符合的原则,并提出施工总平面图现场管理总体要求,包括"安全有序"、"不损害公众利益"两项内容。事件二:施工总承包单位按照相应分包资质及能力确认方法及原则选择了裙房结构工程的分包单位。双方合同约定分包工程技术资料由分包单位整理、保管,并承担相关费用。分包单位以其签约得到建设单位批准为由,直接向建设单位申请支付分包工程款。事件三:建设单位采购的一批墙体节能砌块经施工总承包单位进场检验发现导热性能指标不符合设计文件要求。建设单位以指标值偏差不大为由,指令施工总承包单位使用该批砌块,施工总承包单位执行了指令。但在施工过程中,监理单位对此事发出书面整改通知,并报告了当地建设主管部门,地方行政主管部门依法查处了这一事件。事件四:当地行政主管部门对施工总承包单位违反施工规范强制性条文的行为,在当地建筑市场诚信记录平台上进行了公布,公布期限为6个月。公布后,当地行政主管部门结合企业提出的申请和整改情况,决定将公布期限调整为4个月。国家住房和城乡建设部在全国进行公布,公布期限也是4个月。事件五:施工总承包单位负责整个施工现场的文明施工,对于现场产生的建筑垃圾、废弃包装、生活垃圾等常见固体废物随时按相关规定进行了处理。

事件一中,总平面布置都有哪些原则?施工总平面图现场管理总体要求,除了事件一明确的,还应包括哪些内容?

单项选择题

When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible (1) of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea (2) , or patent it.

A (3) patent is the result of a bargain (4) between an inventor and the state, hut the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period (5) .

Only in the most exceptional circumstances (6) the lifespan of a patent (7) to alter this normal process of events.

The longest extension ever (8) was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuit was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to (9) and thus no hope for reward for the invention.

Because a patent remains permanently (10) after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the (11) office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if (12) than half a century, sometimes even repatent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone (13) to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through (14) patents that the one sure way of violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form (15) invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally (16) to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is (17) on these presumptions of legal security.

Anyone closely (8) in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is theft reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology, (19) makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory for magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate (20) the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine ear was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.

9()

A.receiving

B.sending

C.receive

D.send