问题 阅读理解

判断短文后面的问题是否正确。正确的写A,错误的写B。

There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is kind of dangerous. He’s very busy. He often has meals outside. Sometimes we can’t see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is boring and being a reporter is interesting, because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.

I’m a middle school student. I study hard because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.

小题1:My family has four people, my father, my mother, my sister and I.

小题2:My father works in another city, so we can’t see him all day, sometimes.

小题3:My mother likes to be a bank clerk.

小题4:My brother works in a restaurant. He likes to make new friends.

小题5:I want to be a teacher. It’s easy for me ,I think.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:A

小题1:There are four people in my family,my father, my mother, my brother and I。故选B

小题2:根据文章内容My father is a policeman. His work is kind of dangerous. He’s very busy. He often has meals outside.可知答案为B

小题3:根据文章内容My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter.可知答案为B

小题4:根据文章内容My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.可知答案为A

小题5:根据文章内容I’m a middle school student. I study hard because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.可知答案为A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文。完成第1-5题。

  南方号桂海,秦取百粤,号曰桂林。桂之所产,古以名地。今桂产於钦、宾二州,於宾者,行商陆运致之北方;於钦者,舶商海运致之东方。蜀亦有桂,天其以为西方所资欤?桂之用於药,尚矣,枝能发散,肉能补益,二用不同。桂性酷烈,易以发生,古圣人其知之矣。桂枝者,发达之气也,质薄而味稍轻,故伤寒汤饮,必用桂枝发散,救里最良。肉桂者,温厚之气也,质厚而味沉芳,故补益圆散,多用肉桂。今医家谓桂年深则皮愈薄,必以薄桂为良,是大不然,桂木年深愈厚耳,未见其薄也。以医家薄桂之谬,考於古方桂枝肉桂之分,斯大异矣。又有桂心者,峻补药所用也。始剥厚桂,以利竹棬曲,刮取贴木多液之处,状如绖带,味最沉烈,於补益尤有功。桂开花如海棠,色淡而葩小,结子如小橡子,取未放之蘂乾之,是为桂花,宛类茱萸,药物之所缓,而食品之所须也。种桂五年乃可剥,春二月、秋八月,木液所剥之时也。桂叶比木樨叶稍大,背有直脉三道,如古圭制然,因知古人制字为不苟云。

  选自《岭外代答》卷八《花木门·桂》,《岭外代答》为南宋周去非在淳熙五年(1178年)任桂林县尉时所撰写的笔记。《岭外代答》只有钞本流传,收入永乐大典和四库全书。后有《知不足斋丛书》钞本。

1.写出以下加粗词在句中的意思。

⑴取未放之蕊之(     )⑵固知古人制字为不云(     )

2.与“桂之所产,古以名地”意思最接近的一项是(     )

A.因是桂的产地,自古以来就有名了。

B.因是桂的产地,古时就把桂作地名。

C.桂出产的地方,自古以来就是地名。

D.桂出产的地方,古时候就是个名胜。

3.加粗部分介绍桂叶运用了说明方法,其作用是___________________。

4.联系全文,概括桂的功用。(不超过12字)

_________________________________________________

5.以画横线的句子为例,简要说明本文科学性和文学性相结合的特点

________________________________________________

名词解释