问题 解答题

已知函数f(x)=x3+3bx2+cx+d在(﹣∞,0)上是增函数,在(0,2)上是减函数,且f(x)=0的一个根为﹣b

(Ⅰ)求c的值;

(Ⅱ)求证:f(x)=0还有不同于﹣b的实根x1、x2,且x1、-b、x2成等差数列;

(Ⅲ)若函数f(x)的极大值小于16,求f(1)的取值范围.

答案

(Ⅰ)解:求导函数,可得f'(x)=3x2+6bx+c

∵函数f(x)=x3+3bx2+cx+d在(﹣∞,0)上是增函数,在(0,2)上是减函数,

∴x=0是极大值点,

∴f'(0)=0,∴c=0

(Ⅱ)证明:令f'(x)=0,得x=0或﹣2b

由f(x)的单调性知﹣2b≥2,∴b≤﹣1

∵﹣b是方程f(x)=0的一个根,则(﹣b)3+3b(﹣b)2+d=0d=﹣2b3

∴f(x)=x3+3bx2﹣2b3=(x+b)(x2+2bx﹣2b2

方程x2+2bx﹣2b2=0的根的判别式△=4b2﹣4(﹣2b2)=12b2>0

又(﹣b)2+2b(﹣b)﹣2b2=﹣3b2≠0,

即﹣b不是方程x2+2bx﹣2b2=0的根,

∴f(x)=0有不同于﹣b的根x1、x2

∴x1+x2=﹣2b,

∴x1、﹣b、x2成等差数列 

(Ⅲ)解:根据函数的单调性可知x=0是极大值点

∴f(0)<16﹣2b3<16,∴b>﹣2,

于是﹣2<b≤﹣1

令g(b)=f(1)=﹣2b3+3b+1

求导g'(b)=﹣6b2+3﹣2<b≤﹣1时,g'(b)<0,

∴g(b)在(﹣2,﹣1]上单调递减

∴g(﹣1)≤g(b)<g(﹣2)即0≤f(1)<11

完形填空

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ______71_______ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy. ________72______ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and no weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________73________

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ________74________

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________75________ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

判断题