问题 单项选择题

1984年,乔治·布什与丹·奎尔搭档竞选美国总统。当时人们攻击奎尔,说他的家族曾帮他挤进印第安纳州的国民卫队,以逃避去越南服兵役和作战。对此,布什反驳说: “丹·奎尔曾在国民卫队服役,他的分队当时尚有空缺;现在,他却受到了爱国派们尖刻的攻击。……诚然,他没去越南,但他的分队也没有被派往那里。有些事实谁也不能抹杀:他没有逃往加拿大,他没有烧掉应征卡,也肯定没有烧过美国国旗!”以下哪些议论的手法与布什的手法最为相似

A.某公司用淀粉加红糖制成所谓“营养增高剂”,被骗者甚众。工商管理人员因它是假药要查封它。该公司董事长振振有辞,不让查封,他说:“我没有害死人。营养增高剂吃不死人,你不信,我现在就吃给你看,并且吃了它还顶事,管饱。”

B.一公司经理说:“过去有个说法,金钱关系最肮脏。其实从某种意义上讲,金钱关系最纯洁,人情关系最复杂,说不清有什么肮脏的东西在里边。所以,我跟朋友都不借钱,也绝不和朋友做生意。”

C.某研究生对导师说:“学习成绩全优的学生学习都很刻苦,你要是想让我学习刻苦,最好的办法是给我的所有课程都判优。”

D.你说“所有的天鹅都是白的”不对,因为在澳洲早就发现了黑天鹅。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:A选项的论证方法与题干中的最相似。

单项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.
In (36) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (37) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (38) readers.
Most of us develop poor reading (39) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (40) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (41) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and para-graphs. (42) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (43) words or passages.
Regression, the tendency to look back over (44) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (45) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (46) reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (47) , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (48) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him.
The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (49) word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, practically impossible. At first (50) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (51) your comprehension will improve.
Many people have found (52) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (53) Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (54) the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (55) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

[A] good[B] curious [C] poor [D] urgent