问题 选择题

时代特点影响绘画作品的风格,北宋时期我国绘画艺术的发展的时代背景包括

(1)重文轻武成为朝廷的国策

(2)文人阶层不断扩大

(3)朝廷偏安江南,不思进取

(4)理学的兴起是文人更加注重内心修养

A.(1)(2)(3)

B.(1)(3)(4)

C.(1)(2)(4)

D.(1)(2)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:此题考查的历史的基本知识。宋代吸取前朝藩镇割据的教训,实行重文轻武的策略,虽然降低了军队的战斗力,却也提高了宋代的文学艺术发展的水平;在商品经济发展的作用下,市民阶层兴起并不断的扩大;思想上理学兴起,使文人更加注重内心的修养,也反映到绘画艺术中来,因此(1)(2)(4) 都是正确的,故选C。(3)错误,朝廷偏安江南却是影响了绘画的风格,但是并非不思进取。

点评:中国古代的绘画艺术是我国艺术殿堂里的瑰宝。中国的绘画宋以前主要是文人画,强调诗中有画,画中有诗。宋代由于理学的兴起,绘画注重意境。宋以后,由于商品经济的发展,市民阶层的兴起,民间风情画大量出现。

阅读理解

A few days ago my wife sent me out to buy something. When I came home, I handed(交给) her a paper bag and said, “Here are the apples you wanted.” She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. “I told you,” she said slowly, “to buy some eggs.”

I felt worried about my absent-mindedness, so I went to see a doctor. He was a very kind man. “I have seen many people like you. It’s nothing to worry about,” he said. “If you know you are absent-minded, you are all right. But if you do not know you’re absent-minded, you may be really in trouble.”

“Many famous people were absent-minded,” the doctor told me. “Thomas Edison(爱迪生)was standing in line(排队) one day to pay his taxes(税). When he arrived at the window, he found that he had forgotten his own name. He had to ask the man who was behind him to tell him who he was.”

I felt much better and got up to leave. “Thank you, doctor,” I said. “How much do I have to pay you?”

“Ten dollars for the check-up(检查),” the doctor said.

“But doctor, I did not have a check-up!”

For a moment the doctor looked puzzled. Then he said, “Oh, yes, it was the patient before you who had a check-up. How absent-minded I am!”

小题1:It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that when the author’s wife heard what her husband told her, she was ______.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.sad

D.proud小题2:The doctor took Edison’s story for example ______.

A.to show absent-mindedness is common among people

B.because he liked telling stories

C.to make the author laugh

D.to make fun of Edison小题3:The underlined word “absent-mindedness” in the second paragraph probably means ______.

A.a feeling of anger

B.a feeling of sadness

C.an emotion (情绪) of excitement

D.a trouble in which people often forget this or that小题4:According to the passage, who was (were) absent-minded?

A.Only the author.

B.The author’s wife.

C.The author and the doctor.

D.The doctor alone.

单项选择题