问题 选择题

时代特点影响绘画作品的风格,北宋时期我国绘画艺术的发展的时代背景包括

(1)重文轻武成为朝廷的国策

(2)文人阶层不断扩大

(3)朝廷偏安江南,不思进取

(4)理学的兴起是文人更加注重内心修养

A.(1)(2)(3)

B.(1)(3)(4)

C.(1)(2)(4)

D.(1)(2)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:此题考查的历史的基本知识。宋代吸取前朝藩镇割据的教训,实行重文轻武的策略,虽然降低了军队的战斗力,却也提高了宋代的文学艺术发展的水平;在商品经济发展的作用下,市民阶层兴起并不断的扩大;思想上理学兴起,使文人更加注重内心的修养,也反映到绘画艺术中来,因此(1)(2)(4) 都是正确的,故选C。(3)错误,朝廷偏安江南却是影响了绘画的风格,但是并非不思进取。

点评:中国古代的绘画艺术是我国艺术殿堂里的瑰宝。中国的绘画宋以前主要是文人画,强调诗中有画,画中有诗。宋代由于理学的兴起,绘画注重意境。宋以后,由于商品经济的发展,市民阶层的兴起,民间风情画大量出现。

选择题
单项选择题

However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become p allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.

Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics.

Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.

To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.

If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.

Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children’s misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.

What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ capacities.

The author directly discusses the fact that()

A. parents drill their children too much in arithmetic

B.principals have explained the new art programs to parents

C. a parent’s misguided efforts can be properly directed

D. a father can have his son help him construct articles at home