问题 单项选择题

采用面向对象方法开发软件的过程中,抽取和整理用户需求并建立问题域精确模型的过程叫()。

A.面向对象测试

B.面向对象实现

C.面向对象设计

D.面向对象分析

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题考查面向对象软件丌发过程的基础知识。 采用面向对象的软件丌发,通常有面向对象分析、面向对象设计、面向对象实现。面向对象分析是为了获得对应用问题的理解,其主要任务是抽取和整理用户需求并建立问题域精确模型。面向对象设计是采用协作的对象、对象的属性和方法说明软件解决方案的一种方式,强调的是定义软件对象和这些软件对象如何协作来满足需求,延续了面向对象分析。面向对象实现主要强调采用面向对象程序设计语言实现系统。面向对象测试是根据规范说明来验证系统设计的正确性。

多项选择题
完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]It’s a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood.You want to protect but not treat too kindly,advise but not control and let them live their own lives—with some input,of course.

[2]When your child asks for help or advice,give only what was asked for.If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot(绳结)for a project she is working on,just tie the knot.Don’t start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.She wants to do it herself,in her own way.Befor                 which your child has not askd for,count to ten.Perhaps in those seconds you’ll decide that the advice would do no good,or isn’t really that important,and you’ll drop it.If the advice still seems important,you will give it,but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way.

[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you.We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves,or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves.We need to help them to be them,not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good.

[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop.For example,one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood.

小题1:What’s the best title of this text? (no more than 10 words)

                                                                         

小题2:Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

It’s not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it.

                                                                              

                                                                              

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5  words)

                                                                              

小题4:Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids.(no more than 24 words)

(1)                                                                         

(2)                                                                         

(3)                                                                         

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.