问题 单项选择题

美国从1968年开始的新社区计划和以后的示范城市计划,审批援助款项时的先决条件是( )。

A.有一个科学合理的规划

B.市民已经真正有效地参与了规划制定过程

C.新区邻里具有活力且对环境进行综合治理

D.进行城市社会整合,使社会关系条例化、合法化、城市社会纳入统一管理和控制的轨道

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[试题解析] 在20世纪60年代后期,美国的一些城市中成立了如社区改造中心之类的机构,以帮助社区居民学习有关社区建设的知识和技术,为居民提供服务。从1968年开始的新设区计划和以后的示范城市计划,审批援助款项时的先决条件就是要证明市民已经真正有效地参与了规划制定过程。

阅读理解

Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated ( 捐赠) billboards (广告牌) across the country.

The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.

Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.

Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards — the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.

“We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible (负责任的) , environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”

小题1:Kids F.A.C.E. is __________.

A. a program to help students with writing

B. a project of litter recycling

C. a campaign launched by President Bush

D. a club of environmental protection

小题2:What can we learn about Poe?

A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.

B.She donated billboards across the country.

C.She got positive responses for her efforts.

D.She joined the National Park Service.小题3:Kid’s Yards is ____________.

A.established in national park

B.started to protect wildlife

C.a wildlife-raising project

D.an environment park for kids小题4:Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A. Adults are resources –sucking people.

B. Poe sought help from a youth organization

C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S.

D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.

小题5:Poe was a girl aged _____when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment

by writing a letter to the then President Bush.

A.nine

B.nineteen

C.eight

D.Fifteen

填空题