问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,根据拼音写出汉字。(3分)

共和国走过了整整60年的辉      (huáng)历程。60年间,滚滚长江,滔滔黄河,聆听了祖国        (áng)然奋进的脚步声;莽莽昆仑,巍巍长城,见      (zhèng)了祖国日新月异的面貌;神州飞船的优美轨迹,演绎出祖国日益上升的尊严;奥运圣火的熊熊燃烧,透露出伟大民族复兴的曙光……

答案

煌   昂  证  

题目分析:根据拼音写汉字要注意同音字和形近字。辉      (huáng)→辉煌,“煌”不能误写成“皇、凰、惶”;        (áng)然→昂然,“昂”不能误写成“盎、卬”; 见      (zhèng)→见证,“证”不能误写成“正、征”。

点评:解答这道题,首先要读懂这段文字,体会文段中的情感,然后根据拼音提示写出相应汉字,做题时要注意一些形近字和同音字即可。

名词解释
填空题

President Bush arrived in Washington and forged ahead with an ambitious agenda- (1) tax cuts, vast changes in federal social programs, expansions of executive power and (2) broad remaking of energy and education policies.
Claiming a mandate by simply declaring (3) existence, his early successes dazzled his critics. With guru Karl Rove directing the (4) , Bush won a stunning series of political victories.
He muscled his agenda through (5) friendly Congress, and gained seats for his party in the 2002 midterm elections. (6) biggest triumph came in 2004, when he won a second term despite a (7) unpopular war.
The "permanent" Republican majority he and Rove envisioned even seemed attainable (8) Bush plunged himself into his most ambitious legislative effort yet: a partial privatization (9) Social Security.
But the president who boasted about "political capital" in the heady (10) after his re-election now faces the worst of political fates as he enters (11) final year in office: borderline irrelevance.
The president’s second term has (12) defined by legislative paralysis, marked by record-low approval ratings, presidential candidates who are (13) from his shadow, and a lingering war that’s sapping his remaining reservoirs of (14) .
As he enters his final year in office with the war continuing, Republican (15) for president bolting from his shadow, and his party back in the minority (16) Congress, he is politically weakened, an early entry into lame-duck status.
And the (17) Washington atmosphere he hoped to cure is just as nasty as it was (18) he came to office seven years ago.
"lie’s left our political institutions much (19) troubled than they were before," said Thomas E. Mann, a senior fellow at (20) Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. "He didn’t create the ideological polarization, but he magnified it. \