问题 单项选择题

下列对于美国法判断正确的是:

A.最高法院并非案件的最高审级,包括上诉法院和高等法院

B.众议院掌握违宪审查权

C.美国法还是保留了浓厚的封建残余

D.美国宪法是世界上第一部近代意义上的成文宪法

答案

参考答案:D

解析:A项混淆了英国法院系统和美国法院系统;B项,美国联邦最高法院掌握违宪审查权;C项是没有依据的,美国法中封建因素较少,因为北美大陆原本就不存在封建制度。D项才是正确的表述。

问答题

四、
我们的古人在诗歌创作上强调“炼字”,主张“意胜”,要做到“平字见奇,常字见险,陈字见新,朴字见色”。这就说明他们对艺术语言的重视,要求人们在这方面下刻苦的功夫。贾岛诗云:“两句三年得,一吟双泪流。”卢延让也说“吟安一个字,拈断数茎须。”大概越是出色的作家,越不肯放松对自己的语言铸炼。相传王安石写“春风又绿江南岸”,先用“到”字,再改“过”字,又换“入”字、“满”字;经过多次更易,最后才选定了“绿”字。刘公勇在词话里,极口称道“红杏枝头春意闹”,认为“一闹字卓绝千古”,据说这个“闹”字也经过多次改动,临末才确定下来。其实“绿”也罢,“闹”也罢,好处就在于准确,鲜明,生动,带有动态地刻画了春天的蓬勃的生机。可见形象的突出,还必须依靠语言的渲染。福楼拜对他的学生莫泊桑说:“无论你所要讲的是什么,真正能够表现它的句子只有一句,真正适用的动词和形容词也只有一个,就是那最准确的一句、最准确的一个动词和形容词。其他类似的却很多。而你必须把这惟一的句子、惟一的动词、惟一的形容词找出来。”这说的正是同样的道理。我看古今中外,在文学语言的运用上,都不能离开这两条:刻苦的追求和严格的选择。

这段文字用了哪几种论证方法

单项选择题

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be (16) Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I’ d (17) " Just when I started to (18) that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women (19) at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of (20) that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t (21) . Somebody had thought (22) of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my (23) Christmas there special and memorable, I (24) remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of (25) for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I (26) a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with

toys, clothes, and school supplies, (27) with a child’ s name. We wanted all of them to know they were (28) Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I (29) them that they couldn’t open their presents (30) every child had come forward. Finally the (31) they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles (32) up the room. The (33) in the room was obvious, and (34) wasn’ t just about toys. It was a feeling, and the feeling I knew (35) that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

19()

A.broke in 

B.settled down 

C.turned up 

D.showed off