问题 阅读理解

Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? Bore than 1000 students in the city of London took part in an experiment a year ago . and the answer is YES.

In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数) in their exams than those without breakfast .Fewers were late for school ,and much fewer missed thir school .”By eating breakfast ,you feel active in yout moring study and you keep your good health .” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor , she did the experiment for a year ,shudents without breakfast may be losing the inportant nourishment (营养) in eggs ,fruit milk ,bread and so on . so try to get children to have breakfast .so that they can feel well , keep strong and do their best in their school work.

根据短文内容,判断(T)or (F)

小题1:Eating a good breakfast improved school study .              (    )

小题2:The students who had breakfast were ofen late for school and missed the lessons .                                                   (    )

小题3:It’s good for students to have nothing for their breakfast.        (    )

小题4:Breakfast is not so important for students .                   (    )

小题5:Breakfast is not so important for students .                  (    )

答案

小题1:T

小题2:F

小题3:F

小题4:T

小题5:F

小题1:根据文章内容Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? Bore than 1000 students in the city of London took part in an experiment a year ago . and the answer is YES可知答案为T

小题2:根据文章内容In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数) in their exams than those without breakfast可知答案为F

小题3:根据文章内容In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数) in their exams than those without breakfast ,可知答案为F

小题4:根据文章内容In the experiment ,students with breakfast got higher scores (分数) in their exams than those without breakfast可知答案为T

小题5:根据文章内容可知答案为F。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,回答下面问题。 

酒婆

冯骥才

  首善街有家最低等的小酒馆。不插幌子,不挂字号,连座位也没有;柜台上不卖菜,单摆一缸酒。来喝酒的,都是扛活拉车卖苦力的底层人。

  这酒馆只卖一种叫“炮打灯”的酒。这酒价钱贱,不讲余味,只讲冲劲,进嘴非得赶紧咽,不然烧烂了舌头。可一落进肚里,马上一股劲“腾”地蹿上来,直撞脑袋。好酒应是温厚绵长,绝不上头。但穷汉子们挣一天命,筋酸骨乏,心里憋闷,不就为了花钱不多,马上来劲,晕头涨脑地洒脱洒脱放纵放纵吗? 

  要说最洒脱的,还得数酒婆。天天下晌,这老婆子一准来到小酒馆,衣衫破烂,像叫花子;头发乱,脸色黯,没人说清她啥长相,更没人知道她叫什么,却都知道她是这小酒馆的头号酒鬼,尊称酒婆。她一进门,照例打怀里摸出个四四方方小布包,打开布包,里头是个报纸包;打开报纸包,又是个绵纸包,好像里头包着一个翡翠别针;再打开绵纸包,原来只是两角钱!她拿钱撂在柜台上,老板照例把多半碗“炮打灯”递过去,她接过酒碗,举手扬脖,碗底一翻,酒便直落肚中,好像倒进酒桶。待这婆子两脚一出门坎,就像在地上划天书了。 

  她一路东倒西歪向北去。走出一百多步远的地界,是个十字路口,车来车往,常常出事。您还甭为这婆子揪心,瞧她烂醉如泥,可每次将到路口,一准是“噔”地一下,醒过来了!竟像常人一般,不带半点醉意,好端端地穿街而过。她天天这样,从无闪失。

  首善街上人家,最爱瞧酒婆这醉醺醺的几步,上摆下摇,左歪右斜,悠悠旋转乐陶陶,看似风摆荷叶一般;逢到雨天,雨点淋身,便像一张慢慢旋动的大伞了……但是,为什么酒婆一到路口就醉意全消呢? 

  原来,老板人 * * ,往酒里掺水。酒鬼们一清二楚,但谁也不肯把这层纸捅破,喝美了也就算了。

  老板人近六十,没儿没女,八成要绝后。可一日,老板娘爱酸爱辣,居然有喜了!老板给佛爷叩头时,动了良心,发誓今后老实做人,再不往酒里掺水了。

  就是这日,酒婆来到小酒馆,照例还是掏出包儿来,层层打开,花钱买酒,举手扬脖,把改假为真的“炮打灯”倒进肚里……真货就是真货。这次酒婆还没出屋,人就转悠起来了。而且今儿她一路上摇晃得分外好看,上身左摇,下身右摇,愈转愈疾,初时像风中的大鹏鸟,后来竟像一个黑黑的大漩涡!首善街的人看得惊奇,也看得纳闷,不等多想,酒婆已到路口,竟然没有酒醒。破天荒头一遭转悠到马路上。下边的惨事就甭提了……

  自此,酒婆在这条街上绝了迹。小酒馆里的人们却不时念叨起她来,说她才算真正够格的酒鬼。她喝酒不就菜,向例一饮而尽,不贪解馋,只求酒劲。在酒馆既不多事,也无闲话,交钱喝酒,喝完就走,从来没赊过帐。老板听着,忽然想到,酒婆出事那日,不正是自己不往酒里掺假的那天吗?原来祸根竟在自己身上!他便别扭开了,心想这人间的道理真是说不清了。为什么几十年拿假酒骗人,却相安无事,都喝得挺美,可一旦认真起来反倒毁了?

1.下列对文本的理解,正确的两项是(    )  

A.“炮打灯”是一种物美价廉的酒,穷人们喝了它,可以在劳碌了一大之后,缓解疲劳,忘记烦恼,洒脱放纵一番。  

B.“直落”“好像倒进酒桶”等词语,生动形象地写出了酒婆喝酒之急;“一到路口就醉意全消”,则表明酒力并不长久。  

C.老板往酒里掺水,酒鬼们一清二楚,但谁也不肯说出来,这表现人们只图喝了痛快、不想惹是生非的心理状态。  

D.酒婆死了,老板在知道祸根在自己身上,感到非常内疚,后悔自己不该一时头脑发热,诚实了一次反而害了酒婆。  

E.小说着力塑造了以酒婆为代表的一群下层劳动者的形象,表达了“哀其不幸,怒其不争”的深刻主题。

2.通观全文,分析酒婆是一个怎样的人。

答:____________________________________                

3.小说为什么极力描写酒婆的醉态,并且将其写得“好看”?

答:____________________________________            

4.“首善街”的社会环境具有怎样的特点?作者为什么以“首善”称之?

答:_____________________________________                           

单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

9()

A.stride

B.trail

C.haul

D.footprint