问题 填空题

在三边长为自然数、周长不超过100、最长边与最短边之差不大于2的三角形中,互不全等的三角形共有______个.

答案

设三边长为a、b、c满足a≤b≤c,

∵最长边与最短边之差不大于2,

∴最长边与最短边之差等于0、1或2,

(1)当差为0时,有a=n,b=n,c=n,

此时a+b+c=3n≤100,n可取1,2,…33,共33种方法;

(2)当差为1时,①a=n,b=n,c=n+1;

此时a+b+c=3n+1≤100,n可取2,…33,共32种方法;

②a=n,b=n+1,c=n+1,

此时a+b+c=3n+2≤100,n可取1,2,…32,共32种方法;

(2)当差为2时,有①a=n,b=n,c=n+2,

此时a+b+c=3n+2≤100,n可取3,4,…32,共30种方法;

②a=n,b=n+1,c=n+2;

此时a+b+c=3n+3≤100,n可取2,…32,共31种方法;

③a=n,b=n+2,c=n+2,

此时a+b+c=3n+4≤100,n可取1,2,…32,共32种方法;

综上可得一共可以构成33+32+32+30+31+32=190个.

故答案为:190.

完形填空
完形填空。
     Wild animals are important to us. They  1  together with us on the earth. If there are no   2  on the
earth, we   3  will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people  4  don't know
the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for  5 and other things. Every day many wild
animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can't see   6  any more. Today wild animals are
becoming fewer and   7 . If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this   8  , there will be no
animals left on the earth.
       9  , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask   10  to
stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries
  11   some laws to protect them   12   stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 
 13  of each of us. We should do our best   14  them, because protecting them is protecting  15  .
( )1.A. play    
( )2.A. animals  
( )3.A. as well as
( )4.A. real    
( )5.A. water    
( )6.A. it      
( )7.A. less    
( )8.A. goes on  
( )9.A. Lucky    
( )10.A. the other
( )11.A. have made
( )12.A. but    
( )13.A. rule    
( )14.A. to feed
( )15.A. myself  
B. come        
B. plants      
B. always      
B. very much    
B. food        
B. they        
B. fewest      
B. comes on    
B. Luckily      
B. another      
B. had made    
B. or          
B. life        
B. looking after
B. ourselves    
C. live      
C. people    
C. also      
C. hardly    
C. fruit      
C. them      
C. more      
C. moves on       
C. Unlucky    
C. others    
C. make      
C. and       
C. work      
C. to take care
C. yourselves
D. go          
D. trees      
D. either      
D. still      
D. vegetables  
D. its        
D. fewer      
D. lives on    
D. Unluckily         
D. other      
D. makes      
D. so          
D. duty        
D. to protect  
D. themselves  
单项选择题